How is the jet stream Influencing the weather conditions depicted on the map?

A gas has a volume of 490. mL at a temperature of -35.0 degrees C. What volume would the gas occupy at 42.0 degrees Celsius? Ple

miskamm [114]

Answer:

648.5 mL

Explanation:

Here we will assume that the pressure of the gas is constant, since it is not given or specified.

Therefore, we can use Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically:

$\frac{V}{T}=const.$

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is its absolute temperature

The equation can be rewritten as

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where in this problem we have:

$V_1=490 mL$ is the initial volume of the gas

$T_1=-35.0^{\circ} + 273 = 238 K$ is the initial temperature

$T_2=42.0^{\circ}+273=315 K$ is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume of the gas:

$V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(490)(315)}{238}=648.5 mL$

8 0

4 years ago

Pls help me <br><br> What is the mass in grams of 2.64 mol of sulfur dioxide, SO2?

notsponge [240]

Answer: The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles SO2, or 64.0638 grams.

Hope it helps.

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molecular weight of chalk.write any two advantages of mandeleev's periodic table?

Debora [2.8K]

Part (a):
Chalk has the chemical formula: CaCo₃
From the periodic table:
mass of Ca = 40 grams
mass of Co = 58.9 grams
Therefore:
molecular weight of chalk = 40 + 3(58.9) = 216.7 grams

Part (b):
Advantages of M<span>andeleev's periodic table:
1- Could predict the properties of elements easily based on its position in the periodic table
2- Elements were arranged systematically in order of increasing atomic mass which helped in the study and classification of elements
3- Even after the discovery of noble gases, no major changes needed to be done to the periodic table. Noble gases were inserted easily
4- He left room for other undiscovered elements based on his systematic approach in writing the table

Hope this helps :)</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Table Salt or NaCl is composed of sodium and chlorine. While the individual elements of sodium and chlorine are very reactive, t

Deffense [45]

Answer:

Chlorine is more likely to steal a valence electron from sodium.

Explanation:

Sodium is number 11 on the periodic table with one valence electron. Belonging to the first group, it's one of the alkali metal, which are known to be highly reactive. Chlorine is number 17 with seven valence electrons, and it's in the second-to-last group of halogens--also very reactive.

Considering that elements with one valence electron are just about 100% likely to give up electrons to reach a stable state, sodium would be the element that is more likely to lose its valence electron to chlorine. In other words, chlorine would be the electron thief.

5 0

3 years ago

HELP i need the answer to this science question:

S_A_V [24]

Answer:

1. Convection: c. Transfer of energy by movement of matter.

2. Radiation: e. Transfer of energy by waves, often through empty space.

3. Thermal Energy: a. The total energy an object has. The more stuff you have the higher this will be.

4. Conduction: d. Transfer of energy by contact between two things.

5. Heat: b. Any transfer of thermal energy

______________________

<h2>Explanation(s):</h2>

<u>Explanation of #1</u>:

Convection is one of the three ways thermal energy is transferred. Convection is usually defined as the transfer of heat by the circulation or movement of the heated parts of a liquid or gas. An example of convection on earth is convection currents. Convection currents are the movement of fluid as a result of differential heating or convection. In the case of the Earth, convection currents refer to the motion of molten rock in the mantle as radioactive decay heats up magma, causing it to rise and riving the global-scale flow of magma.

<u>Explanation for #2:</u>

Electromagnetic waves are waves produced the acceleration of an electric charge and propagated by the periodic variation of intensities of, usually, perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. This transfer of energy by waves is known as radiation. Or in other words, this kind of transfer is done through the propagation of electromagnetic waves, that carry energy, without need of a material medium, in empty space. Radiation is usually defined as the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and absorbed by another body.

<u>Explanation for #3</u>:

Thermal energy can be defined in 3 different ways. First, it can be defined as the internal energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium due to its temperature. Second, A form of energy; sensible energy; heat. Third and last, the energy released by an explosion. Thermal energy is produced through the movement of particles within a system or object, it can be referred to as kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is usually defined as the energy of a body or a system with respect to the motion of the body or of the particles in the system.

<u>Explanation of #4</u>:

Conduction is usually defined as the transfer of heat between two parts of a stationary system, caused by a temperature difference between the parts. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct touch of molecules. Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy with no transfer of manner. It occurs when two materials touch. The heat movement in conduction is within and via the body itself. In contrast, heat transmission through thermal radiation frequently occurs between entities that are geographically separated. Heat can also be transferred by a mix of conduction and thermal radiation.

<u>Explanation of #5</u>:

As a noun, heat is usually defined as the state of a body perceived as having or generating a relatively high degree of warmth. There are 3 types of ways heat can be transferred which is via conduction, convection, or radiation. Heat produces thermal energy which is transmission through these 3 different processes. Thermal energy is the internal energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium due to it's temperature. Thermal energy is produced through heat and is transmission through the 3 processes in different ways (mentioned above obviously).

___________

<h3>additional comment:</h3>

Definitions:

Radiation is simply the energy that is emitted by a body that has energy. Even human beings radiate energy (infra red radiation).

Convection is the transfer of heat through fluid (liquid or gas). It probably relates to astronomy in that due to gravity, a star's core is much hotter than the rest of it. The heated plasma rises to the surface like boiling water, where the heat is absorbed by the surrounding plasma through convection , then it cools and sinks down to the core again.

In the atmosphere conduction is the transfer of heat by direct contact. The best example would be the heating of the atmosphere that is directly in contact with the Earth (first few feet).

On a particle level this is energy transferred by the particles colliding with and passing energy into adjacent particles.

5 0

2 years ago