1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
jasenka [17]
3 years ago
13

Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1 ) H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( g ) Δ H 1 = − 241

.8 kJ 2 ) X ( s ) + 2 Cl 2 ( g ) ⟶ XCl 4 ( s ) Δ H 2 = + 361.7 kJ 3 ) 1 2 H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 Cl 2 ( g ) ⟶ HCl ( g ) Δ H 3 = − 92.3 kJ 4 ) X ( s ) + O 2 ( g ) ⟶ XO 2 ( s ) Δ H 4 = − 607.9 kJ 5 ) H 2 O ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( l ) Δ H 5 = − 44.0 kJ what is the enthalpy, Δ H , for this reaction? XCl 4 ( s ) + 2 H 2 O ( l ) ⟶ XO 2 ( s ) + 4 HCl ( g )
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-767,2kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to sum enthalpies of half-reactions to obtain the enthalpy of a global reaction using Hess's law. For the reactions:

1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁= −241.8 kJ

2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂= +361.7 kJ

3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl (g) ΔH₃= −92.3 kJ

4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄= − 607.9 kJ

5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅= − 44.0 kJ

The sum of (4) - (2) produce:

6) XCl₄(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH₆ = ΔH₄ - ΔH₂ = -969,6 kJ

(6) + 4×(3):

7) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₇ = ΔH₆ + 4ΔH₃= -1338,8 kJ

(7) - 2×(1):

8) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₈ = ΔH₇ - 2ΔH₁= -855,2kJ

(8) - 2×(5):

9) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₉ = ΔH₈ - 2ΔH₅= <em>-767,2kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

You might be interested in
Describe happens when you move any atom toward the positive nuclear charge.
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant. A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. ... This results in a larger atomic radius.

Explanation:

Now lets d8

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of aluminum will be deposited by 0.1F? (Al=27) a.0.3g b. 0.9. c. 9.0g. d. 2.7g<br>​
andrezito [222]

Based on the charge on the aluminium ion, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>

Electrolysis is the decomposition of a substance known as an electrolyte when electric current is passed through it.

The mass and hence moles an electrolyte deposited when current is passed through it depends on the charge on the ion.

Aluminium ion has a charge of +3 and requires 3F of electricity to deposit 1 mole or 27 g of aluminium

0.1 F will discharge = 0.1/3 × 27 g of aluminium

mass of aluminium deposited = 0.9 g of aluminium.

Therefore, 0.9 g of aluminium are deposited by 0.1 F of electricity.

Learn more about electrolysis at: brainly.com/question/26050361

5 0
2 years ago
Desiré was investigating a chemical reaction.When she heated it up, she found that sulfuric acid changed into water. She made th
pochemuha

Answer:

no it is not a complete model

3 0
3 years ago
If you try to balance an equation by changing subscripts you change...
aksik [14]

Answer:

kwkrofofoxosowoqoaododpdprofpcoxozoskawkdjdn

Explanation:

sklwlrlfclxoskkekrdododosoekekrkrododowoekekfkdodkwkeororkdkdkwejrjrkfidiwi3jr

8 0
2 years ago
To balance the reaction what coefficients (numbers) are needed: HBr +KOH ---&gt; KBr + H2O
Tom [10]

Answer:

H2Br + 2KOH ----- K2Br + 2H2O

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Is it possible for a balloon with an initial internal pressure equal to 250.0 kPa
    15·1 answer
  • An udentified substance, Y, was thought to be one of the following three compounds.
    15·1 answer
  • A student placed 11.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6 ) in a volumetric flask, added enough water to dissolve the glucose by swirling, the
    14·1 answer
  • What type of information can one obtain by taking a mass spectrum of an organic molecule like dodecane?
    12·1 answer
  • Write a word equation and a balanced symbol equation for the<br> combustion of hydrogen.
    15·1 answer
  • What molecule does oxygen gas bond with in the bloodstream of a human
    13·1 answer
  • The reaction between iron(II) oxide and carbon monoxide produces iron and carbon dioxide. How many moles of iron can be obtained
    6·1 answer
  • Which of this is the method by which fire extinguisher works?
    7·2 answers
  • I need help please!!!
    5·2 answers
  • Unlike plants, humans cannot make their own food. Where do most humans get energy to live, breathe, and grow? (2 points)
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!