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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
7

The molarity of an aqueous sodium phosphate solution is 0.650 M. What is the molality of sodium ions present in this solution? T

he density of solution is 1.43 g/mL.
Chemistry
1 answer:
netineya [11]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

molality of sodium ions is 1.473 m

Explanation:

Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution

Molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent.

The volume of solution = 1 L

The mass of solution = volume X density = 1000mL X 1.43 = 1430 grams

The mass of solute = moles X molar mass of sodium phosphate = 0.65X164

mass of solute = 106.6 grams

the mass of solvent = 1430 - 106.6 = 1323.4 grams = 1.3234 Kg

the molality = \frac{moles of solute}{mass of solvent in kg}=\frac{0.65}{1.323}= 0.491m

Thus molality of sodium phosphate is 0.491 m

Each sodium phosphate of molecule will give three sodium ions.

Thus molality of sodium ions = 3 X 0.491 = 1.473 m

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For the titration we use the equation,
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where M is molarity and V is volume. Substituting the known values,
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We multiply the right term by 2 because of the number of H+ in H2SO4. Calculating for M₂ will give us 0.158 M. Thus, the answer is approximately 0.16M. 
7 0
3 years ago
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When the equation 
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The least whole number coefficient for HNO₃ is 6

Explanation:

The chemical equation above is the reaction between calcium orthophosphate and nitric acid.

To balance a chemical equation, we have to consider law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.

What this law implies is that, whatever we have at the reactant side must be equal to whatever is obtainable at the product side.

The above equation is

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₃PO₄

To balance the equation, we'll have to check the number of atoms at each side and possibly balance the equation with the number of moles.

The balanced equation is

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6HNO₃ → 3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the number of calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Oxygen(O), Nitrogen(N) and hydrogen (H) are balanced at both sides of the equation.

The least number coefficient for HNO₃ is 6

3 0
2 years ago
A student used 1.168g of an unknown weak acid and titrated it against 28.75 mL of 0.105M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. Wh
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown acid is 386.8 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the weak acid = 1.168 grams

volume of NaOH = 28.75 mL = 0.02875 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.105 M

Since we only know 1 equivalence point, we suppose the acid is monoprotic

Step 2: Calculate moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = molarity NaOH * volume NaOH

Moles NaOH = 0.105 M * 0.02875 L

Moles NaOH = 0.00302 moles

We need 0.00302 moles of weak acid to neutralize the NaOH

Step 3: Calculate molar mass of weak acid

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 1.168 grams / 0.00302 moles

Molar mass = 386.8 g/mol

The molar mass of the unknown acid is 386.8 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
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4 0
3 years ago
Estimate the number of moles of water in all the Earth's oceans. Assume water covers 75% of the Earth to an average depth of 3 k
o-na [289]

Answer:

there are approximately n ≈ 10²² moles

Explanation:

Since the radius of the earth is approximately R=6378 km= 6.378*10⁶ m , then the surface S of the earth would be

S= 4*π*R²

since the water covers 75% of the Earth's surface , the surface covered by water Sw is

Sw=0.75*S

the volume for a surface Sw and a depth D= 3 km = 3000 m ( approximating the volume through a rectangular shape) is

V=Sw*D

the mass of water under a volume V , assuming a density ρ= 1000 kg/m³ is

m=ρ*V

the number of moles n of water ( molecular weight M= 18 g/mole = 1.8*10⁻² kg/mole ) for a mass m is

n = m/M

then

n = m/M = ρ*V/M = ρ*Sw*D/M = 0.75*ρ*S*D/M = 3/4*ρ*4*π*R² *D/M = 3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

replacing values

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M = 3*π*1000 kg/m³*(6.378*10⁶ m)² *3000 m /(1.8*10⁻² kg/mole) = 3*π*6.378*3/1.8 * 10²⁰ = 100.18 * 10²⁰ ≈ 10²² moles

n ≈ 10²² moles

8 0
3 years ago
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