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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
15

Explain how you find the instantaneous speed or velocity of an object

Chemistry
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

divide the distance by the average

Explanation:

ash QC ok

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What some everyday ways we use nuclear power? What are the pros and cons of using nuclear power? (Three each)
eimsori [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Pro – Low carbon. Unlike traditional fossil fuels like coal, nuclear power does not produce greenhouse gas emissions like methane and CO2. ...

Con – If it goes wrong… ...

Pro – Not intermittent. ...

Con – Nuclear waste. ...

Pro – Cheap to run. ...

Con – Expensive to build

4 0
2 years ago
Describe the spin of carbon-14's valence electrons and explain how you came about your answer.
Snezhnost [94]

we have to know the spin of valence electrons of carbon-14

There are four unpaired electron which are called as valence electron also.The spin of the four unpaired electron is either upfilled or down filled.

The ground state electronic configuration of C-atom is 1s²2s²2p² and one electron from 2s orbital gets excited to 2p orbital. The elctronic configuration in excited state is 1s²2s¹2p_{x}^{1} 2p_{y}^{1}2p_{z}^{1}.

The electron jumps because half-filled orbitals are more stable. Exchange energy is less than pairing energy.


8 0
3 years ago
Using the periodic table entry of iron below, match the numbers with what they represent.
evablogger [386]

Answer:

Answers:

1. The number 26 ↔ atomic number

2. The number 56 ↔ mass number

3. The number 4 ↔ the number of orbits

4. The number 30 ↔ number of neutrons.

5. The number 14 ↔ number of electrons in n = 3

6. The number 2 ↔ number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

The same relevant information to deal with the data reported can be found in many periodic tables.

Herewith, I copy the mentioned entry. Please see the image attached.

This is the explanation of the information shown in the entry:

1) Symbol: in the centre of the picture: Fe. It is the symbol of iron.

2) Superscript to the lef of the symbol: 26. It is the atomic number, i.e. the number of protons. Hence, this is the first match:

         1. The number 26 ↔ atomic number

3) The number 55.845 below the symbol and name of the element is the atomic mass of the element.

The atomic mass is the avereage mass of the several isotopes of the same element that exist in nature.

The particles that count for the atomic mass are the neutrons and protons, and that is reason of the called mass number, which is the sum of the neutrons and protons of a particular isotope.

An atomic mass of 55.845 means that likely there exist isotopes with mass number 56. This is, with a total number of 56 nucleons (protons and neutrons).

Since, as explained above, Fe has 26 protons, you can calcualte the number of neutrons of the 56 mass number isotope as: n = 56 - 26 = 30 neutrons.

Hence, you can match these:

        2. The number 56 ↔ mass number

        4. The number 30 ↔ number of neutrons

5. The numbers 2, 8, 14, and 2, that appear in the upper right corner of the image are the number of electrons in the different main energy levels, which is the principal quantum number (n)

They mean:

energy level (n)      number of electrons

 1                               2

2                               8

3                              14

4                             2

Hence you can match this:

5. The number 14 ↔ number of electrons in n = 3

6. The number 2 ↔ number of valence electrons

The valence electrons are the electrons in the last main energy level (here n = 4).

3. The number 4 ↔ the number of orbits

Note: orbits is not a good name for the energy levels, since orbits implies fixed paths around the nucleus and that is an overcome model.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. Two different compounds are formed by the elements carbon and oxygen. The first compound contains 42.9% by mass carbon and 57
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

The law of multiple proportions is the third postulate of Dalton's atomic theory. It states that the masses of one element which combine with a fixed mass of the second element are in a ratio of whole numbers.

Therefore, the masses of oxygen in the two compounds that combine with a fixed mass of carbon should be in a whole number ratio. In 100 grams of the first compound (100 is chosen to make calculations easier), there are 57.1 grams oxygen and 42.9 grams carbon. The mass of oxygen (O) per gram of carbon (C) is:

57.1 g O / 42.9 g C = 1.33 g O per g C

In the 100 grams of the second compound, there are 72.7 grams of oxygen (O) and 27.3 grams of carbon (C). The mass of oxygen per gram of carbon is:

72.7 g O / 27.3 g C = 2.66 g O per g C

Dividing the mass O per g C of the second (larger value) compound:

2.66 / 1.33 = 2

This means that the masses of oxygen that combine with carbon are in a 2:1 ratio. The whole-number ratio is consistent with the law of multiple proportions.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
If an electron has a principal quantum number (n) of 7 and an angular momentum quantum number (l) of 1, the subshell designation
velikii [3]

Answer:

7p

Explanation:

principal quantum number is 7

n=7( principle shell)

angular momentum quantum number gives sub shell

l = 1 means it is p orbital

so answer is 7p orbital

4 0
3 years ago
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