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amid [387]
3 years ago
6

What is the wavelength of the line corresponding to n=4 in the balmer series? express your answer in nanometers to three signifi

cant figures?
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
8 0
Expression for the Balmer series to find the wavelength of the spectral line is as follows:
1 / λ = R (\frac{1}{2^{2} } -  \frac{1}{ n^{2}} )
Where, λ is wavelength, R is Rydberg constant, and n is integral value (4 here →  Fourth level) 
Substitute 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ for R and 4 for n in the above equation 
1 / λ = (1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) (\frac{1}{2^{2} } -  \frac{1}{4^{2} }  ) 
   = 0.20568 x 10⁷ m⁻¹
λ = 4.86 x 10⁻⁷ m 
since 1 m = 10⁹ nm
λ = 486 nm 
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Answer:

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

Explanation:

The acid equilibrium of a weak acid, HX, is:

HX + H₂O ⇄ X⁻ + H₃O⁺

Where Ka = [X⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HX]

And basic equilibrium of the conjugate base, is:

X⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HX

Where Kb = [OH⁻] [HX] / [X⁻]

To convert Ka to Kb we must use water equilibrium:

2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

Where Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H₃O⁺]

Thus, we can obtain:

Kw = Ka*Kb

Solving for Kb:

Kw / Ka = Kb

1x10⁻¹⁴ /  2.76x10⁻⁸ =

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

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Question 3<br> READ each trait and decide whether it is inherited or acquired,
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Answer:

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5. acquired

6. acquired

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How can constraints be used to help define the problem?
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Answer:

Constraints are restrictions that need to be placed upon variables 

Explanation:

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What are some physical charters tics scientist use to classify vertebrates
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2a. Write down the names of the new substances formed when each of the following substance reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
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Answer:

i) Dilute hydrochloric acid will react with Ammonia to form ammonia salt.

ii) dilute hydrochloric acid will react with soduim hydroxide to form sodium chloride and water

iii) dilute hydrochloric acid will react with calcuim carbonate to form Calcium chloride, Carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

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ii) HCL+ NaOH = NaCl + H2O

iii) HCL + CaCo = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

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