Because a solubility is calculated for saturated solutions we can write:
36.3 g NaCl ---100g water
x g NaCl ---- 300.0 g water
x=36.3*300/100=108.9 g NaCl
Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
Answer: For the elementary reaction
the molecularity of the reaction is 2, and the rate law is rate = ![k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BNO_3%5D%5E1%5BCO%5D%5E1)
Explanation:
Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.
Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.
Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction. Thus it can never be fractional.
For elementary reaction
, molecularity is 2 and rate law is ![rate=k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%3Dk%5BNO_3%5D%5E1%5BCO%5D%5E1)
Physical<span> changes involve a new </span>form<span> or shape of matter,
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Chemical change<span> is any </span>change<span> that results in the formation of new </span>chemical<span> substances.</span>