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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
13

What is the average speed of particle in a gas at room temperature? Why is temperature an important variable?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]3 years ago
6 0
I am not sure about the first question but the temperature has an important role in this situation because as the temp goes up particles moves at a faster speed and spread out every where.
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g 2BrO3- + 5SnO22-+ H2O5SnO32- + Br2+ 2OH- In the above reaction, the oxidation state of tin changes from to . How many electron
Archy [21]

Answer:

In the above reaction, the oxidation state of tin changes from 2+ to 4+.

10 moles of electrons are transferred in the reaction

Explanation:

Redox reaction is:

2BrO₃⁻ + 5SnO₂²⁻ + H2O ⇄ 5SnO₃²⁻ + Br₂ + 2OH⁻

SnO₂²⁻ → SnO₃²⁻

Tin changes the oxidation state from +2 to +4. It has increased it so this is the oxidation from the redox (it released 2 e⁻). We are in basic medium, so we add water in the side of the reaction where we have the highest amount of oxygen. We have 2 O on left side and 3 O on right side so we add 1 water on the right and we complete with OH⁻ in the opposite side to balance the H.  

SnO₂²⁻ + 2OH⁻ → SnO₃²⁻ + 2e⁻ + H₂O <u>Oxidation</u>

BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂

First of all, we have unbalance the bromine, so we add 2 on the BrO₃⁻. We have 6 O in left side and there are no O on the right, so we add 6 H₂O on the left. To balance the H, we must complete with 12OH⁻. Bromate reduces to bromine at ground state, so it gained 5e⁻. We have 2 atoms of Br, so finally it gaines 10 e⁻.

6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂ + 12OH⁻ <u>Reduction</u>

In order to balance the main reaction and balance the electrons we multiply  (x5) the oxidation and (x1) the reduciton

(SnO₂²⁻ + 2OH⁻ → SnO₃²⁻ + 2e⁻ + H₂O) . 5

(6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂ + 12OH⁻) . 1

5SnO₂²⁻ + 10OH⁻ + 6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ → Br₂ + 12OH⁻ + 5SnO₃²⁻ + 10e⁻ + 5H₂O

We can cancel the e⁻ and we substract:

12OH⁻ - 10OH⁻ = 2OH⁻ (on the right side)

6H₂O - 5H₂O = H₂O (on the left side)

2BrO₃⁻ + 5SnO₂²⁻ + H2O ⇄ 5SnO₃²⁻ + Br₂ + 2OH⁻

6 0
3 years ago
Help!!!!
V125BC [204]

Answer:D and C sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Carbon dating requires that the object being tested contain
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

Organic Material

Explanation:

Carbon Dating is the process in which the age of a piece of organic matter is determined by the proportions of carbon isotopes it contains.

4 0
3 years ago
A 8.96-L sample of gas has a pressure of 1.86 atm and a temperature of 94 °C. The sample is allowed to expand to a volume of 11.
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:

All you have to do here is use the ideal gas law equation, which looks like this

P

V

=

n

R

T

−−−−−−−−−−

Here

P

is the pressure of the gas

V

is the volume it occupies

n

is the number of moles of gas present in the sample

R

is the universal gas constant, equal to

0.0821

atm L

mol K

T

is the absolute temperature of the gas

Rearrange the equation to solve for

T

P

V

=

n

R

T

⇒

T

=

P

V

n

R

Before plugging in your values, make sure that the units given to you match those used in the expression of the universal gas constant.

In this case, the volume is given in liters and the pressure in atmospheres, so you're good to go.

Plug in your values to find

T

=

3.10

atm

⋅

64.51

L

9.69

moles

⋅

0.0821

atm

⋅

L

mol

⋅

K

T

=

251 K

−−−−−−−−−

The answer is rounded to three

8 0
3 years ago
Gravitational potential energy depends on the strength of gravity, ________ and ________ of the object.
tiny-mole [99]

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is due to the position of an object above Earth's surface. The object has the potential to fall due to gravity. Gravitational potential energy depends on an object's weight and its height above the ground (GPE = weight x height).

Weight= Mass

Height= Height

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
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