Answer:
<h3>The binding energy of sodium Na=<em>5.407791×10⁹J</em></h3>
Explanation:
<h3>Greetings !</h3>
Binding energy, amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system. Binding energy is especially applicable to subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, to electrons bound to nuclei in atoms, and to atoms and ions bound together in crystals.
<h2>Formula : Eb=(Δm)c²</h2><h3>where:Eb= binding energy</h3><h3> .Δm= mass defect(kg)</h3><h3> c= speed of light 3.00×10⁸ms¯¹</h3><h2 /><h3>
<u>Given</u><u> </u><u>values</u></h3>
- m= 18.02597
- c=3.00×10⁸ms¯¹
<h3><u>required </u><u>value</u></h3>
<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
- Eb=(Δm)c²
- Eb=(18.02597)*(3.00*10⁸ms¯¹
- Eb=5.407791*10⁹J
Answer:
Densities increase down the group
MP and BP decrease down the group
Softness increased going down the group
Speed of reacting increases going down the group
Answer:
No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings.
Explanation:
Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart such that, in the liquid, the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature. Similarly, energy is needed to vaporize a liquid, because molecules in a liquid interact with each other via attractive forces. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. The temperature of a cup of soda initially at 0ºC stays at 0ºC until all the ice has melted. Conversely, energy is released during freezing and condensation, usually in the form of thermal energy. Work is done by cohesive forces when molecules are brought together. The corresponding energy must be given off (dissipated) to allow them to stay together Figure 2.
The energy involved in a phase change depends on two major factors: the number and strength of bonds or force pairs. The number of bonds is proportional to the number of molecules and thus to the mass of the sample. The strength of forces depends on the type of molecules. The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by
Q = mLf (melting/freezing,
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation),
where the latent heat of fusion, Lf, and latent heat of vaporization, Lv, are material constants that are determined experimentally.
Answer:
B- The amount of matter in a certain
amount of space
Explanation:
Density is the amount of matter an object has in a certain space. To find density, divide the mass of an object by the volume of an object.
