Answer:
Examples of non-inertial reference frames
One clearcut example of an inertial reference frame is an isolated spaceship, far, far away from the Earth, the Sun, the Milky Way Galaxy, and all other massive objects. Fred places a blue ball into a claw at the left end of the ship, and red ball into a claw at the right end of the ship.
Explanation:
Let us say that you are in a car at a stop light. The car is standing still. The light turns green, and the car accelerates forward. While undergoing this acceleration, the car is a non-inertial frame of reference.
Answer:
w = vR/3
Explanation:
The centre of mass of the loop to bullet system is given by D / 4 from centre of loop, which is equivalent to R / 2 from its centre.
From the principle of conservation of linear momentum
, we have
m*v = 2*m* Vcm
Where v = velocity of bullet, Vcm = velocity of wood
Hence, we have
Vcm = v2
Also, from the conservation of angular momentum about the centre of mass.
M*V*(R/2) = Ic*w - equation (I)
where Ic = moment of inertia and w = angular velocity
Ic for a ring is given by 
Ic of a bullet is given by 
Hence, the moment of inertia of the system is given by the summation of the two moments of inertia Ic(ring) + Ic(bullet) which gives
Ic(system) = 
Substituting back into equation (I), we have
Hence, we obtain w =vR/3
w=v3R
Answer
Correct answers are 1.an increase or decrease in pressure 2.an increase or decrease in energy
Explanation
All existing matter can undergo phase change it means they may transform from one state to another. phase change of a matter may occur due to change in energy and change in pressures.
for example there is an ice cube which is a solid and if we want to change it phase into liquid water for that purpose we have to supply some energy to ice cube it means we have to give some heat to ice cube. After supplying heat energy to the ice it will turn into water it means there is phase change from solid to liquid due to supplying the heat. Similarly we can change the liquid water into solid ice cube by taking heat energy(reducing temperature) from the liquid water .
In some cases the matter doesn't want to undergo phase transformation. For example, oxygen will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit at standard pressure.But , it can change to solid state at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.
