We will apply the concept of period in a pendulum, defined as the product between 2
by the square root of the length over gravity, this is mathematically
Here,
T = Period
L = Length
g = Acceleration due to gravity
For the period to be 1 second, then we must look for the necessary length for such a requirement so
The meter's length would be slight less than one-fourth of its current length. Also, the number of significant digits depends only on how precisely we know g, because the time has been defined to be exactly 1s.
Therefore the correct answer is C.
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<span>1) The differential equation that models the RC circuit is :
(d/dt)V_capacitor </span>+ (V_capacitor/RC) = (V_source/<span>RC)</span>
<span>Where the time constant of the circuit is defined by the product of R*C
Time constant = T = R*C = (</span>30.5 ohms) * (89.9-mf) = 2.742 s
2) C<span>harge of the capacitor 1.57 time constants
1.57*(2.742) = 4.3048 s
The solution of the differential equation is
</span>V_capac (t) = (V_capac(0) - V_capac(∞<span>))e ^(-t /T) + </span>V_capac(∞)
Since the capacitor is initially uncharged V_capac(0) = 0
And the maximun Voltage the capacitor will have in this configuration is the voltage of the battery V_capac(∞) = 9V
This means,
V_capac (t) = (-9V)e ^(-t /T) + 9V
The charge in a capacitor is defined as Q = C*V
Where C is the capacitance and V is the Voltage across
V_capac (4.3048 s) = (-9V)e ^(-4.3048 s /T) + 9V
V_capac (4.3048 s) = (-9V)e ^(-4.3048 s /2.742 s) + 9V
V_capac (4.3048 s) = (-9V)e ^(-4.3048 s /2.742 s) + 9V = -1.87V +9V
V_capac (4.3048 s) = 7.1275 V
Q (4.3048 s) = 89.9mF*(7.1275V) = 0.6407 C
3) The charge after a very long time refers to the maximum charge the capacitor will hold in this circuit. This occurs when the voltage accross its terminals is equal to the voltage of the battery = 9V
Q (∞) = 89.9mF*(9V) = 0.8091 C
