Part 1- The work done by the gas during this process will be 5.65 ×10⁻³ kJ.
Part 2-The heat added to the gas during this process will be 5.65 ×10×10⁻³ kJ.
<h3>What is work done by the gas?</h3>
Work is the product of pressure p and volumes V during a volume change for such a gas. The work seems to be the area under the curve that indicates how the state changes.
The work done under the isothermal process is;
For the isothermal process;
ΔU=0
Hence, the work done, and the heat added by the gas during this process will be 5.65 ×10⁻³ kJ and 5.65 ×10×10⁻³ kJ respectively.
To learn more about work done by the gas, refer to the link;
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Since we know that..
I = F . ∆t
= m . a . ∆t ( the puck accelerating after the collision with the hockey sticks)
= m . ∆v/∆t . ∆t
= m . ∆v
Solve for m, we get..
m = I / ∆v
= 4 / 12
= 1 / 3 kg or 0.33 kg
The centripetal force : F = 293.3125 N
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass = 65 kg
v = 9.5 m/s
r = 20 m
Required
the centripetal force
Solution
Centripetal force is a force acting on objects that move in a circle in the direction toward the center of the circle
F = centripetal force, N
m = mass, Kg
v = linear velocity, m / s
r = radius, m
Input the value :
F = 65 x 9.5² / 20
F = 293.3125 N
To find the change in centripetal acceleration, you should first look for the centripetal acceleration at the top of the hill and at the bottom of the hill.
The formula for centripetal acceleration is:
Centripetal Acceleration = v squared divided by r
where:
v = velocity, m/s
r= radium, m
assuming the velocity does not change:
at the top of the hill:
centripetal acceleration = (4.5 m/s^2) divided by 0.25 m
= 81 m/s^2
at the bottom of the hill:
centripetal acceleration = (4.5 m/s^2) divided by 1.25 m
= 16.2 m/s^2
to find the change in centripetal acceleration, take the difference of the two.
change in centripetal acceleration = centripetal acceleration at the top of the hill - centripetal acceleration at the bottom of the hill
= 81 m/s^2 - 16.2 m/s^2
= 64.8 m/s^2 or 65 m/s^2
Answer: Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system
Explanation:
Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity defined as a criterion to predict the evolution or transformation of thermodynamic systems. In addition, it is used to measure the degree of organization of a system.
In other words: Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system and is a function of state. That is, it depends only on the state of the system.
However, in the case of an isolated system in an <u>irreversible process</u>, the value of entropy increases in the course of a process that occurs naturally. While in a <u>reversible process</u> the entropy of the isolated system remains constant.
