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3 years ago

What are the two factors that affect the friction force between two surfaces

Physics

1 answer:

Masja [62]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

coefficient of static friction of the surface and the normal force

Explanation:

The coefficient of static friction of the surface and the normal force exerted on the surface given by equation F = μR

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In the Daytona 500 auto race, a Ford Thunderbird and a Mercedes Benz are moving side by side down a straightaway at 78.5 m/s. Th

Andrews [41]

Answer:

FT is 1020.6 meters (1640.6 meters - 620 meters) far from MB

Explanation:

First you have to consider that the Ford Thunderbird (FT) follows a rectilinear motion with varying acceleration, while Mercedez Benz (MB) has a constant velocity (no acceleration). So if you finde the time spent by FT in each section, and the distance, then you will find the distance for MB.

1) Vf² = Vi² + 2ad, where Vf: final velocity, Vi: ionitial velocity, a: acceleration and d: distance.

For the first portion (0 m/s)² = (78.5 m/s)² + 2a(250 m) ⇒

-(78.5 m/s)² / 2(250m) = a ⇒ a = -12.3 m/s².

Now, you can find the corresponding time for this section with the following formule: Vf = Vi + at ⇒ 0 m/s = 78.5 m/s + (-12.3 m/s²) t

⇒ t= (-78.5 m/s)/ (-12.3 m/s²) ⇒ t= 6.4 seconds.

2) Then FT spent 5 seconds in the pit.

3) The the FT accelerates until reach 78.5 m/s again in a distance of 370 m.

Vf² = Vi² + 2ad ⇒ (78.5 m/s)² = (0 m/s)² + 2a(370 m)

⇒ (78.5 m/s)²/ 2(370 m) = a ⇒ a = 8.3 m/s²

Then, Vf = Vi + at ⇒ 78.5 m/s = 0 m/2 + (8.3 m/s²) t

⇒ (78.5 m/s)/(8.3 m/s²) = t ⇒ t = 9.5 seconds.

4) Summarizing, the FT moves 620 meters (250 + 370 mts) in 20.9 seconds ( 6.4 s + 5 s + 9.5 s).

5) During this time, MB moves

Velocity = distance/ time ⇒ Velocity x time = Distance

⇒ Distance = (78.5 m/s) x (20.9 seconds) ⇒ Distance = 1640.6 meters

6) Finally, the FT is 1020.6 meters (1640.6 meters - 620 meters) far from MB

3 0

3 years ago

A 70.0-kg person throws a 0.0430-kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 32.0 m/s. A second person, with a mass of 58.5 kg, c

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

The velocities of the skaters are $v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}$ , respectively.

Explanation:

Each skater is not under the influence of external forces during process, so that Principle of Momentum Conservation can be used on each skater:

First skater

$m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}$ (1)

Second skater

$m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}$ (2)

Where:

$m_{1}$ - Mass of the first skater, in kilograms.

$m_{2}$ - Mass of the second skater, in kilograms.

$v_{1,o}$ - Initial velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.

$v_{1}$ - Final velocity of the first skater, in meters per second.

$v_{b}$ - Launch velocity of the meter, in meters per second.

$v_{2}$ - Final velocity of the second skater, in meters per second.

If we know that $m_{1} = 70\,kg$ , $m_{b} = 0.043\,kg$ , $v_{b} = 32\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $m_{2} = 58.5\,kg$ and $v_{1,o} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s}$ , then the velocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged is:

By (1):

$m_{1} \cdot v_{1, o} = m_{1} \cdot v_{1} + m_{b}\cdot v_{b}$

$m_{1}\cdot v_{1,o} - m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = m_{1}\cdot v_{1}$

$v_{1} = v_{1,o} - \left(\frac{m_{b}}{m_{1}} \right)\cdot v_{b}$

$v_{1} = 3.30\,\frac{m}{s} - \left(\frac{0.043\,kg}{70\,kg}\right)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)$

$v_{1} = 3.280\,\frac{m}{s}$

By (2):

$m_{b}\cdot v_{b} = (m_{2}+m_{b})\cdot v_{2}$

$v_{2} = \frac{m_{b}\cdot v_{b}}{m_{2}+m_{b}}$

$v_{2} = \frac{(0.043\,kg)\cdot \left(32\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{58.5\,kg + 0.043\,kg}$

$v_{2} = 0.024\,\frac{m}{s}$

5 0

3 years ago

The height of a wave crest is called __________________________. a energy b rest position c amplitude d freqency e wavelength

Sladkaya [172]

B. rest position
hope this helps!!!

7 0

3 years ago

Which actions are evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred? Check all that apply. a change in color the formation of a pre

NeTakaya

Answer:

a change in color
the formation of a precipitate
the formation of bubbles

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, there is always a rearrangement of atoms within the molecules of reactants to form new products. Such a change is different from changes in the physical form of molecules, e.g. shape.

Thus, according to this criteria, only three options are correct in the given question. A change in color is definitely an indication of chemical reaction because the emission of light before and after cannot be changed unless molecules are rearranged to form a new chemical. Likewise, precipitates form when a reaction takes place between chemically dissolved molecules to form less or not dissolvable compounds. In the end, the configuration of bubbles also indicates that the reaction has taken place because new gases are being released.

On the other hand, change in shape is a physical change because the composition doesn't need to also been changed. An example is the ice formation from water. Same is the case with "change of clear liquid to cloudy" because the addition of non-reactive substances could change the nature of liquid to cloudy however the reaction doesn't need to have taken place.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The visible spectrum of the electromagnetic spectrum is made up of which of the following?

svetlana [45]

The visible spectrum of the electromagnetic spectrum is made up of "<span>red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet light"

In short, Your Answer would be Option C

Hope this helps!</span>

5 0

3 years ago