By breaking the hydrogen bonds that cause surface tension
Complete balanced equation: 2HNO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
Ionized equation (with spectator ions):
2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2H₂O
By eliminating the ions that are the same of both sides of the equation (spectator ions):
2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂O [Net Ionic Equation]
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You have OH- conc = </span>2.3 ✕ 10−6 m
From the formula, you can observe the ratio of Cu2+ to OH- is 4 : 6 = 2:3
So, for 2.3 ✕ 10−6 m OH-
[Cu2+] =
Answer:
The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction = 0.0164
Explanation:
At equilibrium the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backwards reaction.
The reaction is given as
A ⇌ B
Rate of forward reaction is first order in [A] and the rate of backward reaction is also first order in [B]
The rate of forward reaction = |r₁| = k₁ [A]
The rate of backward reaction = |r₂| = k₂ [B]
(Taking only the magnitudes)
where k₁ and k₂ are the forward and backward rate constants respectively.
k₁ = 0.010 s⁻¹
k₂ = 0.0610 s⁻¹
|r₁| = 0.010 [A]
|r₂| = 0.016 [B]
At equilibrium, the rate of forward and backward reactions are equal
|r₁| = |r₂|
k₁ [A] = k₂ [B] (eqn 1)
Note that equilibrium constant, K, is given as
K = [B]/[A]
So, from eqn 1
k₁ [A] = k₂ [B]
[B]/[A] = (k₁/k₂) = (0.01/0.0610) = 0.0163934426 = 0.0164
K = [B]/[A] = (k₁/k₂) = 0.0164
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer: secondary structure
Explanation:
