The state of matter in which molecules are attracted to each other but can change position is a

Hydrogen iodide, HI, is formed in an equilibrium reaction when gaseous hydrogen and iodine gas are heated together. If 20.0 g of

Kaylis [27]

Answer: D. 19.9 g hydrogen remains.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

a) moles of $H_2$

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{2g/mol}=10.0moles$

b) moles of $I_2$

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{254g/mol}=0.0787moles$

$H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)$

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of $I_2$ require 1 mole of $H_2$

Thus 0.0787 moles of $l_2$ require= $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0787=0.0787moles$ of $H_2$

Thus $l_2$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and $H_2$ acts as the excess reagent. (10.0-0.0787)= 9.92 moles of $H_2$ are left unreacted.

Mass of $H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.92moles\times 2.01g/mol=19.9g$

Thus 19.9 g of $H_2$ remains unreacted.

5 0

3 years ago

0.53g of acetanilide was subjected to kjeldahl determination and the ammonia produced was collected in 50cm3 of 0.50M of h2so4.o

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

10.57% of N in acetanilide

Explanation:

All nitrogen in the sample is converted in NH₃ in the Kjeldahl determination. The NH₃ reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The acid in excess in titrated with Na₂CO₃ as follows:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of H₂SO₄ in excess. The added moles - Moles in excess = Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts:

Moles Na₂CO₃ anf Moles H₂SO₄ in excess:

0.025L * (0.05mol / L) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles Na₂CO₃ / 0.01360L =

0.09191M * 0.250L = 0.0230 moles H₂SO₄ in excess.

Moles H₂SO₄ added:

0.050L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.0250 moles H₂SO₄ added

Moles that react:

0.0250 moles - 0.0230 moles = 0.0020 moles H₂SO₄

Moles of NH₃ = Moles N:

0.0020 moles H₂SO₄ * (2mol NH₃ / 1mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0040 moles NH₃ = Moles N

mass N and mass percent:

0.0040 moles N * (14g / mol) = 0.056gN / 0.53g * 100 =

<h3>10.57% of N in acetanilide</h3>

7 0

3 years ago

How many dots should be shown in the Lewis dot diagram of oxygen? (1 point)

deff fn [24]

Answer: the answer is number 3 which is 6

8 0

4 years ago

Need a bit of help with this. Fill in the coefficients, explain your answer.

sp2606 [1]

Answer:

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Reactions

Balancing Reactions

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

RxN: Fe + O₂ → Fe₂O₃

Step 2: Balance

We need to balance both Fe and O.

LCM of 2 and 3 is 6:

Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

We now need the same amount of Fe on both sides:

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following uses light energy to convert co2 and h2o to organic compounds?

Dimas [21]

Photosynthesis is where carbon dioxide and water through light energy is converted in glucose and other organic compounds.

4 0

3 years ago