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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
12

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 10.68mg of the compound yields 16.01 mg CO2 and 4.37 mg H2O

. The molar mass of the compound is 176.1g/mol. What are the empirical and molecular formulas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Molecular formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound, and empirical formulastell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of elements in a compound. ... Also, many compounds with different molecular formula have the same<span>empirical formula</span></span>
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If we have 0.06 moles of HCI <br><br> How many grams of magnesium metal is that?
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

1.44 g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of HCl = 0.06 mole

Mass of Mg =?

From the question given above, we discovered the number of mole of HCl is equivalent to the number of mole of Mg. Thus,

Number of mole of Mg = number of mole of HCl

Number of mole of Mg = 0.06 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole of Mg = 0.06 mole

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Mass of Mg =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Mg = 0.06 × 24

Mass of Mg = 1.44 g

Therefore, the mass of magnesium is 1.44 g

4 0
3 years ago
A 41.1 g sample of solid CO2 (dry ice) is added to a container at a temperature of 100 K with a volume of 3.4 L.A. If the contai
marta [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.81 × 10⁵ Pa.

Assumption: carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas.

Explanation:

Look up the relative atomic mass of carbon and oxygen on a modern periodic table:

  • C: 12.011;
  • O: 15.999.

Calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide \rm CO_2:

M\!\left(\mathrm{CO_2}\right) = 12.011 + 2\times 15.999 = 44.009\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

Find the number of moles of molecules in that 41.1\;\rm g sample of \rm CO_2:

n = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{41.1}{44.009} \approx 0.933900\; \rm mol.

If carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas, it should satisfy the ideal gas equation when it is inside a container:

P \cdot V = n \cdot R \cdot T,

where

  • P is the pressure inside the container.
  • V is the volume of the container.
  • n is the number of moles of particles (molecules, or atoms in case of noble gases) in the gas.
  • R is the ideal gas constant.
  • T is the absolute temperature of the gas.

Rearrange the equation to find an expression for P, the pressure inside the container.

\displaystyle P = \frac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{V}.

Look up the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units.

R = 8.314 \times 10^3\; \rm L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}.

Evaluate the expression for P:

\begin{aligned} P &=\rm \frac{0.933900\; mol \times 8.314 \times 10^3 \; L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1} \times 298\; K}{3.4\; L} \cr &\approx \rm 6.81\times 10^5\; Pa \end{aligned}.

Apply dimensional analysis to verify the unit of pressure.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration [H+] for the aqueous solution in which [OH–] is 1 x 10–11 mol/L. Is this solution acidi
valina [46]
(H+)(OH-) = Kw
kw=  1 x10^-14
OH-=  1   x10 ^-11
(H+)=  KW / OH-

concentration   of H+  = (1x10^-14) /.(1  x 10 ^-11)   =  1  x10  ^-3

Ph=  -log (H+)

PH=-log (  1  x  10  ^-3)  =  3  therefore  the    solution  is  acidic  since  the  PH   less than  7

7 0
3 years ago
What are the three possible combinations of the two types of
timurjin [86]

Answer:

WHITE BLOOD SELL?

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Which statement describes the Arrhenius interpretation of acids and bases?
Vilka [71]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Note => 1st one should understand that for an 'acid' to be an acid and a 'base' to be a base, two requirements must be met, (1) the compound must have an ionizable Hydrogen for acids or Hydroxide for bases, and (2) must be in water and ionize delivering H⁺ ions from acids and OH⁻ ions from bases. The  Arrhenius acids are characterized by having an ionizable hydrogen which when added into water increases the hydronium ion concentration (H₃O⁺). Arrhenius bases are characterized by having an ionizable hydroxide function (OH-).

Typically, the acids and bases are characterized as either strong or weak  electrolytes. the Strong electrolytes ionize 100% in water and Weak electrolytes less than 100%.

The strong acids include HCl, HBr, HI, HNO₃, HClO₄ and H₂SO₄ (1st ionization step). Any acid (H-Anion) not a member of the strong 6 is a weak acid.

The strong Arrhenius Bases are Group IA and Group IIA Hydroxides except for Beryllium Hydroxide. Weak Arrhenius Bases are ammonia or ammonia derivatives (amines) in water.  

=> NH₃ + H₂O => NH₄OH ⇄ NH⁺ + OH⁻.

The ammonia derivatives follow the same reactive nature in water.

=> RNH₂ + H₂O => RNH₃OH ⇄ RNH₃⁺ + OH⁻ where R- is a structural substrate; e.g., Methyl Amine => H₃C - NH₂ .

5 0
3 years ago
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