<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1026.05 kJ
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The Quantity of heat is calculated by multiplying the mass of a substance by specific heat capacity and the change in temperature.
- However, condensation takes place at a constant temperature.
- Therefore, Quantity of heat is calculated by multiplying mass by the latent heat of vaporization.
In this case we are given;
Mass of steam as 454 g
To calculate the amount of heat released we must know the value of latent heat of vaporization;
The latent heat of vaporization of steam is 2260 J/g
Therefore;
Heat released, Q = 454 g × 2260 J/g
=1026040 Joules
But, 1000 joules = 1 kilo-joules
Thus, Q = 1026.04 kJ
Hence, the amount of heat released is 1026.05 kJ
Answer:
Molar mass and Mass
Explanation:
The relationship between mass and number of moles is given as;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Mass = 1.6 g
Molar mass of HCl = ( 1 + 35.5 ) = 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.6 g / 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.0438 mol
Answer:
The net ionic equation is
H₃O⁺+NH₃ ↔ NH₄⁺+H₂O
Explanation:
To write the net ionic equation, we are required to dissociate the into ions all strong acids and strong bases
Hence, nitric acid which is a strong acid is dissociated as follows
HNO₃+H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻
in the above equation, the nitrate ion NO₃⁻, is a spectator ion because it is only present and does not partake in the chemical reaction so it is left out of the net ionic equation equation
Also the it is required to keep together weak bases in the solution therefore for NH₃ which is a weak base we have
NH₃ + H₃O⁺ → NH₄⁺ + H₂O
Hence, the net ionic equation becomes
H₃O⁺ (aq) + NH₃ ↔ NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O (l)
The temperature change is calculated using the combined gas law
that is P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2
P1= 100KPa
P2=90kpa
v1= 2.50 L
v2= 3.75 L
T1= 303 K
T2=?
T2 is therefore = P2V2T1/P1V1
=( 90 x 3.75 x303)/ (100 x2.50) = 409.05 K
