Do i become a professional astrophysicist after getting PhD in Astrophysics ? Or will i be a postdoc research student i mean wil
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The rod has a mass of m = 4.4 kg and a length of L = 0.4 m.
Its polar moment of inertia is
J = (mL²)/12
= (1/12) * [(4.4 kg)*(0.4 m)²]
= 0.05867 kg-m²
The mass of the bullet is 0.3 g.
If its velocity is v m/s, then its linear momentum is
P = (0.3 x 10⁻³ kg)*(v m/s)
Its linear momentum perpendicular to the rod is
P*sin(60°) = 2.5981 x 10⁻⁴ v (kg-m)/s
The angular momentum about the center of the rod when the bullet strikes is
T = (2.5981 x 10⁻⁴ v (kg-m)/s)*(0.2 m) = 5.1962 x 10⁻⁵ v (kg-m²)/s
Because the bullet lodges into the end of the rod, the combined polar moment of inertia is
J + (0.3 x 10⁻³ kg)*(0.2 m)² = 0.05867 + 1.2 x 10⁻⁵ = 0.0587 kg-m²
The initial angular velocity is ω = 17 rad/s.
Because angular momentum is conserved, therefore
5.1962 x 10⁻⁵ v (kg-m²)/s = (0.0587 kg-m²)*(17 rad/s)
v = 19204 m/s
Answer: 19204 m/s
Its polar moment of inertia is
J = (mL²)/12
= (1/12) * [(4.4 kg)*(0.4 m)²]
= 0.05867 kg-m²
The mass of the bullet is 0.3 g.
If its velocity is v m/s, then its linear momentum is
P = (0.3 x 10⁻³ kg)*(v m/s)
Its linear momentum perpendicular to the rod is
P*sin(60°) = 2.5981 x 10⁻⁴ v (kg-m)/s
The angular momentum about the center of the rod when the bullet strikes is
T = (2.5981 x 10⁻⁴ v (kg-m)/s)*(0.2 m) = 5.1962 x 10⁻⁵ v (kg-m²)/s
Because the bullet lodges into the end of the rod, the combined polar moment of inertia is
J + (0.3 x 10⁻³ kg)*(0.2 m)² = 0.05867 + 1.2 x 10⁻⁵ = 0.0587 kg-m²
The initial angular velocity is ω = 17 rad/s.
Because angular momentum is conserved, therefore
5.1962 x 10⁻⁵ v (kg-m²)/s = (0.0587 kg-m²)*(17 rad/s)
v = 19204 m/s
Answer: 19204 m/s
Answer:
And after do all the operations we got:
And that would be the final answer for this case.
Explanation:
For this case we can use the fomrula for the fraction of incident particles scattered by an angle , given by:
Where:
represent the charge of the projectile (Z1=2)
is the target charge (z2=79)
represent the kinetic energy of incident particle
n represent the density of target particles (we need to find it first)
represent the thicknss of the foil
The first step would be calculate the density of target particles with the following formula:
Where:
the Avogadro's number
represent the atoms per molecule
represent the molecular weigth
If we replace we got:
Now we can calculate the fraction of 5 MeV alpha particles that would be scatteres with angle higher than 8 degrees in a piece of thickness
And using the first formula we got:
And after do all the operations we got:
And that would be the final answer for this case.