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2 years ago

In a closed system, what happens to the total energy of the system as energy conversion takes place?

Physics

1 answer:

scoundrel [369]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

In a closed system, the total energy is conserved or remains the same as energy transformations take place.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

This law of conservation of energy applies only to a closed system. A closed system is a system which does not exchange energy with its surroundings. All forms of energy conversions occurring within a closed system does not result in an increase or decrease of the total energy of the system, rather, energy remains constant. For example, the universe is a closed system in that all forms of energy conversions occurs within it and energy is not exchanged with an external environment. However, the earth is not a closed system as some of the energy it receives from the sun can be radiated out into space. Since it's an open system, its total energy can change.

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A charged box ( m = 495 g, q = + 2.50 μ C ) is placed on a frictionless incline plane. Another charged box ( Q = + 75.0 μ C ) is

Rudik [331]

Answer:

$a=16.2m/s^{2}$

Explanation:

From the attached file diagram, the total force acting on the charged box is the downward weight and the repulsive force acting in opposite to the weight force . Hence we can write the total force as

$F=masin\alpha -\frac{kQq}{r^{2}} \\\alpha =35^{0}, m=0.495kg, r=0.61m, Q=2.5*10^{-6}, q=75.0*10^{-6}\\$

When fixed,F=o

Hence

$masin\alpha =\frac{kQq}{r^{2}}\\0.495kg*asin35=\frac{9*10^{9}*2.5*10^{-6}*75.0*10^{-6}}{0.61^{2}} \\0.28a=4.5351\\a=\frac{4.5351}{0.28}\\\\ a=16.2m/s^{2}$

The value of the acceleration is 16.2m/s^2

7 0

2 years ago

Which describes acceleration involving only a change in direction?

Viefleur [7K]

If we consider any system moving with u<span>niform circular motion we can notice that the MAGNITUDE of the accelaration remains constant. However, there is a change in the direction of the acceleration at every instant of time .

As the object moves through the circle the acceleration changes its direction always pointing to the center of the circle.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

As the wave interacts with a wall, which kind of wave interaction is shown?

kow [346]

The answer would be a reflection. This is because, t<span>he color of an object is actually the wavelengths of the light reflected while all other wavelengths are absorbed. Color, in this case, refers to the different wavelengths of light in the </span>visible light spectrum<span>perceived by our eyes. The physical and chemical composition of matter determines which wavelength (or color) is reflected.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which equation shows the beta decay of a transuranium element?

kicyunya [14]

239 239 0

Np → Pu + e

93 94 -1 is the equation shows the beta decay of a transuranium element.

<h3>What is a Transuranium element?</h3>

These are elements whose atomic number is greater than that of uranium which is 92.

Neptunio has an atomic number of 93 which is why option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about beta decay here brainly.com/question/12448836

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

A 1kg sphere rotates in a circular path of radius 0.2m from rest and it reaches an angular speed of 20rad/sec in 10 second calcu

Len [333]

Answer:

0.4 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 1 kg

Radius (r) = 0.2 m

Angular speed (w) = 20 rad/sec

Time (t) = 10 s

Tangential acceleration (aₜ) =?

Next, we shall determine the angular acceleration (a) of the sphere. This can be obtained as follow:

Angular speed (w) = 20 rad/sec

Time (t) = 10 s

Angular acceleration (a) =?

a = w/t

a = 20/10

a = 2 rad/s²

Finally, we shall determine the tangential acceleration (aₜ) of the sphere. This can be obtained as follow:

The tangential acceleration (aₜ) and the angular acceleration (a) are related according to the equation:

Tangential acceleration (aₜ) = Angular acceleration (a) × Radius (r)

aₜ = ar

With the above formula, we can obtain the tangential acceleration (aₜ) as follow:

Radius (r) = 0.2 m

Angular acceleration (a) = 2 rad/s²

Tangential acceleration (aₜ) =?

aₜ = ar

aₜ = 2 × 0.2

aₜ = 0.4 m/s²

Therefore, the tangential acceleration is 0.4 m/s²

6 0

3 years ago