Answer:
1) The limiting reactant is N₂ because it is present with the lower no. of moles than H₂.
2) The amount (in grams) of excess reactant H₂ = 4.39 g.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we should write the balanced equation of the reaction:
<em>N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃.</em>
<em>1) To determine the limiting reactant of the reaction:</em>
- From the stichiometry of the balanced equation, 1.0 mole of N₂ reacts with 3.0 moles of H₂ to produce 2.0 moles of NH₃.
- This means that <em>N₂ reacts with H₂ with a ratio of (1:3).</em>
- We need to calculate the no. of moles (n) of N₂ (5.23 g) and H₂ (5.52 g) using the relation:<em> n = mass / molar mass.</em>
The no. of moles of N₂ in (5.23 g) = mass / molar mass = (5.23 g) / (28.00 g/mol) = 0.1868 mol.
The no. of moles of H₂ (5.52 g) = mass / molar mass = (5.52 g) / (2.015 g/mol) = 2.74 mol.
- From the stichiometry, N₂ reacts with H₂ with a ratio of (1:3).
The ratio of the reactants of N₂ (5.23 g, 0.1868 mol) to H₂ (5.52 g, 2.74 mol) is (1:14.67).
∴ The limiting reactant is N₂ because it is present with the lower no. of moles than H₂.
0.1868 mol of N₂ react completely with 0.5604 mol of H₂ and the remaining of H₂ is in excess.
<em>2) To determine the amount (in grams) of excess reactant of the reaction:</em>
- As showed in the part 1, The limiting reactant is N₂ because it is present with the lower no. of moles than H₂.
- Also, 0.1868 mol of N₂ react completely with 0.5604 mol of H₂ and the remaining of H₂ is in excess.
- The no. of moles are in excess of H₂ = 2.74 mol - 0.5604 mol (reacted with N₂) = 2.1796 mol.
- ∴ The amount (in grams) of excess reactant H₂ = n (excess moles) x molar mass = (2.1796 mol)((2.015 g/mol) = 4.39 g.
Two properties of a star is luminosity and temperature.
Answer: Mass of gas is 0.001 pounds.
Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.
Given : Mass of gas = ?
Density of gas =
Volume of gas = 389 ml = 0.389 L (1L=1000ml)
Putting in the values we get:
(1g =0.002 lb)
Thus the mass of gas is 0.001 pounds.
It would be 35.8 Calories or calories. Not sure about that part. Hope this helps though.