A 102 kg football player runs at a speed of 8 m/s to sack the quarterback. What is
1 answer:
The mass of the quarterback is 61.2 kg.
Explanation:
mass of the football player = m1 = 102 kg
mass of the quarterback = m2 = ?
velocity of the football player = v1 = 8 m/s
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
The total momentum of a system before and after the collision remains constant. Assuming the situation as an isolated system which is not affected by any external factors, we have:
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁+m₂)V
Here, we need to find m₂.
We assume that the quarterback is standing still when he is attacked by the football player so v₂ = 0 m/s
After the collision both of them fall to the ground with a velocity of 5 m/s so V = 5 m/s
Keywords: momentum, velocity, law of conservation of momentum
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Answer:
Explanation:
Static friction occurs when an object initially starts at rest. When the surfaces of the materials touch, the microscopic unevenness interlock greatest with each other, causing the most friction out of the three.
During sliding friction, an object is already moving or in motion. The microscopic surfaces still interlock, but because the object is in motion, it has a momentum. Therefore, the magnitude of sliding friction is less than that of static friction.
Rolling friction occurs when an object rolls across some surface. Rather than surfaces interlocking, rolling friction is caused by the constant distortion of surfaces. As it rolls, the surfaces of the object are constantly wrapping and changing. This distortion causes the rolling friction. However, it is much less in magnitude when compared to static or sliding friction.