The specific heat of mercury is 149.4 J/(kgK)
Explanation:
When a substance is supplied with an amount of energy Q, its temperature increases according to the equation:
![\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mC_s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%3D%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BmC_s%7D)
where
is the increase in temperature
m is the mass of the sample
is its specific heat capacity
For the sample of mercury in this problem we have
Q = 275 J
m = 0.450 kg
![\Delta T = 4.09 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%20%3D%204.09%20K)
Therefore, by re-arranging the equation we find the mercury's specific heat:
![C_s = \frac{Q}{m\Delta T}=\frac{275}{(0.450)(4.09)}=149.4 J/(kgK)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_s%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Bm%5CDelta%20T%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B275%7D%7B%280.450%29%284.09%29%7D%3D149.4%20J%2F%28kgK%29)
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The term "unbalanced force" in Newton's first law refers to a force that is not entirely counterbalanced (or cancelled) by the other independent forces. Basically, magnitude can be thought of as simply the "value" or "amount" of any physical quantity. It is a scalar quantity at all times.
Force has both a magnitude and a direction because it is a vector quantity. The amount that encapsulates the force's strength is known as its magnitude.
Consider the following scenario: the force is 10 N in the east. The direction is indicated by "towards east," while the force is indicated by "10."
Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and direction.
The term "unbalanced force" in Newton's first law refers to a force that is not entirely counterbalanced (or cancelled) by the other independent forces. An uneven force exists if either all the vertical forces (up and down) or all the horizontal forces do not cancel each other. Looking at the free-body diagram for a particular situation makes it easy to recognize whether an unbalanced force is present.
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Answer:
B meet A 0.01 km east of flagpole
Explanation:
given data
distance A = 5.7 km west
velocity V1 = 8.9 km/h
distance B = 4.5 km east
velocity V2 = 7 km/h
to find out
How far runners from the flagpole, when paths cross
solution
we know A and B are 5.7 + 4.5 = 10.2 km apart
and we consider here B will run distance x km for meet
so time will be for B is
time B = distance / velocity
time B = x / 7 ...................1
and
for A distance for meet = ( 10.2 - x ) km
so time A = distance / velocity
time A = ( 10.2 - x ) / 8.9 .............2
now equating equation 1 and 2
time A = time B
x / 7 = ( 10.2 - x ) / 8.9
x = 4.490
so distance of B run for meet is 4.490 km
so distance from the flagpole when their paths cross is 4.5 - 4.490 = 0.01 km
so B meet A 0.01 km east of flagpole
Line up in a direction parallel to the magnetic field lines<span />