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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
13

Unpolarized light with an average intensity of 845 W/m2 enters a polarizer with a vertical transmission axis. The transmitted li

ght then enters a second polarizer. The light that exits the second polarizer is found to have an average intensity of 225 W/m2. What is the orientation angle of the second polarizer relative to the first one?
Physics
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
5 0

The concept to develop this problem is the Law of Malus. Which describes what happens with the light intensity once it passes through a polarized material.

Mathematically this can be expressed as

I = I_0 cos^2\theta

Where

I = New intensity after pass through the Polarizer

I_0= Original intensity

\theta = Indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.

When the light passes perpendicularly through the first polarizer, the light intensity is reduced by half which will cause the intensity to be 225W / m ^ 2 at the output of the new polarizer, mathematically:

I= \frac{I_0}{2} cos^2\theta

225 = \frac{845}{2}cos^2\theta

Solving to find the angle we have

\theta = 43.11\°

The orientation angle of the second polarizer relative to the first one is 43.11°

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In a transformer a 120 volt dc Primary of 500 turns is connected to a secondary of 75 turns. What is the Induced voltage in the
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