Answer:
150 million kilometres
Explanation:
The astronomical unit (symbol: au, or AU or AU) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from Earth to the Sun and equal to 150 million kilometres (93 million miles) or 8.3 light minutes.
Answer:
A. 2.82 eV
B. 439nm
C. 59.5 angstroms
Explanation:
A. To calculate the energy of the photon emitted you use the following formula:
(1)
n1: final state = 5
n2: initial state = 2
Where the energy is electron volts. You replace the values of n1 and n2 in the equation (1):
![E_{5,2}=-13.6(\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{1}{2^2})=2.82eV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7B5%2C2%7D%3D-13.6%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%5E2%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5E2%7D%29%3D2.82eV)
B. The energy of the emitted photon is given by the following formula:
(2)
h: Planck's constant = 6.62*10^{-34} kgm^2/s
c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s
λ: wavelength of the photon
You first convert the energy from eV to J:
![2.82eV*\frac{1J}{6.242*10^{18}eV}=4.517*10^{-19}J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.82eV%2A%5Cfrac%7B1J%7D%7B6.242%2A10%5E%7B18%7DeV%7D%3D4.517%2A10%5E%7B-19%7DJ)
Next, you use the equation (2) and solve for λ:
![\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{(6.62*10^{-34} kg m^2/s)(3*10^8m/s)}{4.517*10^{-19}J}=4.39*10^{-7}m=439*10^{-9}m=439nm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clambda%3D%5Cfrac%7Bhc%7D%7BE%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%286.62%2A10%5E%7B-34%7D%20kg%20m%5E2%2Fs%29%283%2A10%5E8m%2Fs%29%7D%7B4.517%2A10%5E%7B-19%7DJ%7D%3D4.39%2A10%5E%7B-7%7Dm%3D439%2A10%5E%7B-9%7Dm%3D439nm)
C. The radius of the orbit is given by:
(3)
where ao is the Bohr's radius = 2.380 Angstroms
You use the equation (3) with n=5:
![r_5=5^2(2.380)=59.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_5%3D5%5E2%282.380%29%3D59.5)
hence, the radius of the atom in its 5-th state is 59.5 anstrongs
Well, first of all, I don't think "After the collapse of a nebular cloud ..."
is the first time that "atoms begin gravitating together". Seems to me like
that's what was going on all the time, and it's what caused the nebular cloud
to collapse in the first place.
In any case, once the pressure and temperature at the center get high enough,
you get "ignition" of nuclear fusion, and that's when you first have a "star".
I belive it could be 6.5 but I could be wrong
There was a supercontinent called Pangea