Answer:
I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA
Explanation:
The current is defined as the flow of charge per unit time. Therefore,
I = q/t
where,
I = Average Current passing through nerve cell
q = Total flow of charges through nerve cell
t = time period of flow of charges
Here, in our case:
I = ?
q = (9 pC)(1 x 10⁻¹² C/1 pC) = 9 x 10⁻¹² C
t = (0.5 ms)(1 x 10⁻³ s/1 ms) = 5 x 10⁻⁴ s
Therefore,
I = (9 x 10⁻¹² C)/(5 x 10⁻⁴ s)
<u>I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA</u>
A :-) a = v^2 by r
Given - radius = 25 m
velocity = 10 m/s
Solution -
a = v^2 by r
a = ( 10 )^2 by 25
a = 100 by 25
( cut 25 and 100 because 25 x 4 = 100 )
a = 4 m/s^2
.:. The centripetal acceleration of the car
= 4 m/s^2.
I'm Pretty sure it's FRICTION
They are slowed down.
even air is a medium and will slow down waves (slightly) compared to a vacuum/ space
if the wave hits the medium at an angle it can be 'bent' (refracted) like light through a glass prism