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ra1l [238]
4 years ago
11

A person bounces up and down on a trampoline, while always staying in contact with it. The motion is simple harmonic motion, and

it takes 2.65 s to complete one cycle. The height of each bounce above the equilibrium position is 36.0 cm. Determine (a) the amplitude and (b) the angular frequency of the motion. (c) What is the maximum speed attained by the person
Physics
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Time period,T=2.65 s

a.Distance between the equilibrium position and the point at  maximum height is called amplitude.

Therefore, A=36 cm=\frac{36}{100}=0.36 m

 1 m=100 cm

b.Angular frequency,\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=\frac{2\pi}{2.65}=2.37 rad/s

c.Maximum speed,v_{max}=A\omega

Using the formula

Maximum speed,v_{max}=0.36\times 2.37=0.85 m/s

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A fatigue test was conducted in which the mean stress was 50 MPa (7250 psi) and the stress amplitude was 225 MPa (32,625 psi).
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

275 MPa, -175 MPa

-0.63636

450 MPa

Explanation:

\sigma_{max} = Maximum stress

\sigma_{min} = Minimum stress

\sigma_m = Mean stress = 50 MPa

\sigma_a = Stress amplitude = 225 MPa

Mean stress is given by

\sigma_m=\frac{\sigma_{max}+\sigma_{min}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}+\sigma_{min}=2\sigma_m\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}+\sigma_{min}=2\times 50\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}+\sigma_{min}=100\ MPa\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}=100-\sigma_{min}

Stress amplitude is given by

\sigma_a=\frac{\sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}=2\sigma_a\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}=2\times 225\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}=450\ MPa\\\Rightarrow 100-\sigma_{min}-\sigma_{min}=450\\\Rightarrow -2\sigma_{min}=350\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{min}=-175\ MPa

\sigma_{max}=100-\sigma_{min}\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}=100-(-175)\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{max}=275\ MPa

Maximum stress level is 275 MPa

Minimum stress level is -175 MPa

Stress ratio is given by

R=\frac{\sigma_{min}}{\sigma_{max}}\\\Rightarrow R=\frac{-175}{275}\\\Rightarrow R=-0.63636

The stress ratio is -0.63636

Stress range is given by

\sigma_{max}-\sigma_{min}=450\ MPa

Magnitude of the stress range is 450 MPa

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