B. It has a whip, like a tail
Explanation - Protists are unicellular organisms. Some multi-cellular organism might exist. Some protists have silica plated scales on their body surface like diatomaceous earth. They exhibit both type of respiration - aerobic and anaerobic. They mainly have parasitic mode of nutrition.
Protists also have flagella which they whip that in turn helps in their movement and this feature have made them to enter into the water body, example - euglena. Paramoecium have cilia on their entire surface that helps in their locomotion in water.
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Answer:
Option (2).
Explanation:
Ames test is used to identify the mutageneicity of the compound. The bacteria are treated with chemicals in the nutritive environment to determine whether the substance can acts as a mutagen or not.
The bacteria that can restore the biosyntheic activity in the environment can be considered as mutagen. The mutant bacteria can be easily identified in the Ames test.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Answer:
disruptive/diversifying selection
Explanation:
Disruptive (also known as diversifying) selection is a type of natural selection where extreme phenotypic values are more favored rather than intermediate phenotypes. The disruptive selection favors the survivance and reproduction of organisms with extreme phenotypic traits, and in turn impairs the reproduction of organisms with intermediate traits, thereby changing the allele frequencies in the population in order to favor extreme values. An example of disruptive selection is the beak size of Galapagos finches, where extreme phenotypes of this trait have shown to be adaptive according to the type of food found in each island.
