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AleksAgata [21]
3 years ago
9

Which atom in the ground state has an outermost electron with the most energy?(1) Cs (3) Li(2) K (4) Na

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The answer is Cs, no. 2.
Cesium (Cs) is an element which has an outermost electron with most energy in the ground state.</span> 
 Cesium (Cs), Lithium (Li), Potassium (K), and Sodium (Na) are elements which belong to the group 1 family, the alkali metals. Each has a valance of 1 and wants to release/ lose this e- (electron) to be isoelectronic with the nearest noble gas. Based on the periodic trends, an atom’s radii will raise going down a group.  


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Answer:

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we must know the kind of compounds we are dealing with.

For the first compound, P1 and second compound P2:

                                N                       O                         N                     O

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Atomic mass          14                      16                         14                    16

Number of

moles            64.17/14            35.73/16            47.23/14    52.79/16      

                            4.58                  2.23                     3.37                  3.30

Simplest

ratio                 4.58/2.23            2.23/2.23             3.37/3.30         3.3/3.3

                              2                           1                             1                        1

                             

P1 compound is N₂O

P2 compound is NO

These are the compounds,

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This is the ratio of nitrogen to a fixed mass of oxygen for the two compounds.

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