The volume of water that will be produced from the reaction will be 6.3 mL
<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>
From the equation of the reaction:
The mole ratio of hydrogen sulfate to sodium hydroxide is 1:2.
Mole of hydrogen sulfate = 0.50 x 350/1000 = 0.175 moles
Mole of 15 grams sodium hydroxide = 15/40 = 0.375 moles
Thus, hydrogen sulfide is the limiting reagent.
Mole ratio of hydrogen sulfide to water = 1:2.
Equivalent mole of water = 0.175 x 2 = 0.35 moles
Mass of 0.35 moles of water = 0.35 x 18 = 6.3 grams.
1 gram of water = 1 ml.
Thus, 6.3 grams of water will be equivalent to 6.3 mL
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Use the universal gas formula
PV=nRT
where
P=pressure ( 0.980 atm)
V=volume (L)
T=temperature ( 23 ° C = 23+273.15 = 296.15 ° K)
n=number of moles of ideal gas (0.485 mol)
R=universal gas constant = 0.08205 L atm / (mol·K)
Substitute values,
Volume, V (in litres)
=nRT/P
=0.485*0.08205*296.15/0.980
= 12.0256 L
= 12.0 L (to three significant figures)
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Molecule
Explanation:
The molecular formula HOH is an example of a molecule.
A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance (element or compound) capable of independent existence.
Molecules can be:
- Monoatomic with one atom e.g Neon, Argon
- Diatomic with two atoms e.g Nitrogen gas N₂
- Polyatomic e.g ozone O₃
The word molecule can also be used to refer to a covalent compound that has discrete or separate units.
The formula HOH or H₂O is a separate covalent that has an independent existence.
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The answer is the third choice because is oxidation half reactions, only the oxidation state of the reducing agent changes; in this third choice, Fe2+ is oxidized and becomes Fe3+. Just keep in mind that half reactions usually include the change in electrons:
Fe2+ -> Fe3+ +e-<span />
