Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction rate of the forward and backward reaction are equal or the concentrations of the reactants and the products are in an unchanging ratio. Specifically, this system is in a dynamic equilibrium.
20600Cal
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 319.5g
Initial temperature = 35.7°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Calories needed to heat the water = ?
Solution:
The calories is the amount of heat added to the water. This can be determined using;
H = m c Ф
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.186J/g°C
H is the amount of heat
Ф is the change in temperature
H = m c (Ф₂ - Ф₁)
H = 319.5 x 4.186 x (100 - 35.7) = 85996.56J
Now;
1kilocalorie = 4184J
85996.56J to kCal;
= 20.6kCal = 20600Cal
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The mass change, or the mass defect, can be calculated by the formula that is very known to be associated with Albert Einstein.
E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy gained or released during the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Δm is the mass change
(1.715×10³ kJ)(1,000 J/1 kJ) = Δm(3×10⁸ m/s)²
Δm = 1.91×10⁻¹¹ kg
Answer:
D) One half of the carbon atoms of newly synthesized acetyl CoA.
Explanation:
It will be radioactively labeled because Malonyl CoA which contains 3 Carbon molecule is synthesized from Acetyl CoA which has 2 Carbon molecule.
This happens with the addition of ‘CO2’ with the help of the enzyme called acetyl CoA carboxylase.
The answer is Velocity and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the total energy of a system or an object in motion and requires movement.