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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
15

A loss of electrons by an atom creates an anion? true or false

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
4 0
That is false.

An ion is "<span>an electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons."

But in detail anion means gaining of electrons.

So, a gain of electrons by an atom creates an anion.</span>
aleksley [76]3 years ago
4 0
False, a loss of electrons would make the atom positive, it will become a Cation. <span />
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Effectus [21]

Answer:

746 moles of H2O are been produced from 373 moles of Al.

Explanation:

For every 3 moles of aluminum, you get 6 moles of H2O (double). Therefore, every 373 moles of Al, you will get double as well, that is 746 m.

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3 years ago
Under standard-state conditions, which of the following species is the best reducing agent? a. Ag+ b. Pb c. H2 d. Ag e. Mg2+
eimsori [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Reducing agents are defined as the agents which help the other substance to get reduced and itself gets oxidized. They undergo oxidation reaction.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

For determination of reducing agents, we will look at the oxidation potentials of the substance. Oxidation potentials can be determined by reversing the standard reduction potentials.

For the given options:

  • <u>Option a:</u>  Ag^+

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +1 is the most stable oxidation state of silver.

  • <u>Option b:</u>  Pb

This metal can easily get oxidized to Pb^{2+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.13 V

Pb\rightarrow Pb^{2+}+2e^-;E^o_{(Pb/Pb^{2+})}=+0.13V

  • <u>Option c:</u>  H_2

This metal can easily get oxidized to H^{+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.0 V

H_2\rightarrow 2H^++2e^-;E^o_{(H_2/H^{+})}=0.0V

  • <u>Option d:</u>  Ag

This metal can easily get oxidized to Ag^{+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is -0.80 V

Ag\rightarrow Ag^{+}+e^-;E^o_{(Ag/Ag^{+})}=-0.80V

  • <u>Option e:</u>  Mg^{2+}

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +2 is the most stable oxidation state of magnesium.

By looking at the standard oxidation potential of the substances, the substance having highest positive E^o potential will always get oxidized and will undergo oxidation reaction. Thus, considered as strong reducing agent.

From the above values, the correct answer is Option b.

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\left[\begin{array}{cccc}0 \ days&27,7days&55,4days&\textbf{83,1days}\\&&&\\0,25mg&0,125mg&0,0625mg&\textbf{0,03125mg}\end{array}\right]
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For the hypothetical reaction: A + B ---&gt; 2C, write an expression that relates the disappearance of A and B to the appearance
forsale [732]

Answer:

Rate expression has been given below

Explanation:

According to the given equation, 1 molecule of A reacts with 1 molecule of B and produces 2 molecules of B at a time.

So, rate of disappearance of both A and B are one half of rate of appearance of B

Hence rate expression can be represented as:

Rate=\frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}=\frac{-\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}

where \frac{-\Delta [A]}{\Delta t} is rate of disappearance of A, \frac{-\Delta [B]}{\Delta t} is rate of disappearance of B and \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t} rate of appearance of C

8 0
4 years ago
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