Explanation:
(a) a functional group is a special group of atoms or bonds in a compound that is responsible for the chemical reactions, behavior, and characteristics of that compound. (b) Functional group is present in both the compound is alcohol (-OH).
Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.
Key Points
Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.
Functional groups will undergo the same type of reactions regardless of the compound of which they are a part; however, the presence of certain functional groups within close proximity can limit reactivity.
Functional groups can be used to distinguish similar compounds from each other.
Key Terms
functional group: A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.
functionalization: Addition of specific functional groups to afford the compound new, desirable properties.
Answer:
The answer to your question is true.
Explanation:
Carbons atoms have 4 valence electrons so they can form a great variety of bonds, like single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds.
single bond = C - C
double bonds = C = C
triple bonds = C ≡ C
Answer:
150km/hr
Explanation:
When it flies 50km, the average speed is 150km/hr.
When it flies 30 km, how many minutes does it take?
Explanation:
moles = mass/mr
=60.3/28
=2.15 moles
number of particles = moles × 6.02×10^23
= 2.15×6.02×10^23
= 1.29×10^24 atoms
CO=12+16=28
Answer:
b. CI (1255 kJ/mol), Ge (784 kJ/mol), and K (418 kJ-mol)
Explanation:
In general, the first ionization energy for a given period increases as we go from left to right in the periodic table (there are some exeptions as with every rule), and the first ionization energy decreases a we go down in the periodic table. The reason for this are:
1. As we move from left to right in a group, the effective nuclear charge increases which makes it harder to remove the electron.
2. As we increase the period in going top to bottom in the periodic table we are adding another shell farther away from the nucleus, making it easier to remove the electron.
Given the three values for the first ionization energy in kJ/mol : 418, 784 and 1255, we expect the highest value to correspond to Cl which belongs to period 3 (K and Ge belong to period 4).
Now comparing K and Ge which belong to period 4, Ge will have a higher effective nuclear charge than K .
So the match will be Cl (1255 kJ/mol), Ge (784) and K(418)
Correct answer is b.
Note: there could be some confusion since the value of 784 was misplaced in the question statement, but we can deduce that in this question we are asked to match the values for the atoms.