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Kobotan [32]
3 years ago
5

How many formula units make up 36.0 g of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: There are 2.29\times 10^{23} formula units

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{36.0g}{95g/mol}=0.38moles

1 mole of MgCl_2 contains = 6.023\times 10^{23} formula units

Thus 0.38 moles of MgCl_2 contains = \frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.38=2.29\times 10^{23} formula units

Thus there are 2.29\times 10^{23} formula units

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