What is the lewis structure for HCL + Na?

When a student mixes 50 mL of 1.0 M HCl and 50 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the resultant so

zmey [24]

Answer: 54.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0M\times 0.05=0.05mole$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=1.0\times 0.05L=0.05mole$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.05 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.05 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.05 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water:

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $50ml+50ml=100ml$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 100ml=100g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 100 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = $27.5^0C$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = $21.0^0C$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=100g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (27.5-21.0)^0C$

$q=2719.6J=2.72kJ$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = 2.72 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization per mole of $HCl$ :

0.05 moles of $HCl$ releases heat = 2.72 KJ

1 mole of $HCl$ releases heat = $\frac{2.72}{0.05}\times 1=54.4KJ$

Thus the enthalpy change for the reaction in kJ per mol of HCl is 54.4 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is true of a synthesis reaction?

RUDIKE [14]

There is only one product in a synthesis reaction.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calcium Carbide (CaC2) is an unusual substance that contains a carbon anion (C2 2- ). The reaction with water involves several s

rjkz [21]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Calcium Carbide (CaC₂) is an unusual substance that contains a carbon anion (C₂²⁻). The reaction with water involves several steps that occur in rapid succession. CaC2 is a salt (notice that its name is similar to sodium chloride). When a salt dissolves in water, ions leave the crystal lattice and enter the aqueous (aq) solution. Write the relevant balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of CaC₂, in water.

Answer:

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + C₂H₂(aq)

Explanation:

When a salt dissolves in water, it dissociates in its ions. In the Calcium Carbide, the cation is Ca⁺² and the anion is C₂²⁻, so the reaction is:

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + C₂H₂(aq)

The base Ca(OH)₂ is soluble, so it will dissociate at Ca⁺ and OH⁻, but the C₂H₂ is stable and doesn't dissociate in the solution.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the function of tunnels and passageways in subsurface mining?

dexar [7]

The answer is D because they would have to make quarries just below the surface to mine
Mineral ores much quicker (Quarries- a large hole/pit under ground used to get stone and minerals)

5 0

3 years ago

A food provides enough energy to raise the temperature of 2000 grams of water by 10°c. how many kilocalories does it contain?

Musya8 [376]

A food provides enough energy to raise the temperature of 2000 grams of water by 10°c contains 20 KCa.

1 Calorie is the amount of heat needed to elevate one gram of water to one degree Celsius temperature at one atmosphere of pressure.

The term "kilocalorie" is used to describe the amount of energy needed to increase 1 L of water's temperature by one degree Celsius at sea level.

Given

Mass of water (m) = 2000 g
Temp raise (ΔT) = 10°C

Heat capacity of water (C) = 1 calorie/g-C

Formula used

Heat (ΔH) = m × C × ΔT

= 2000 × 10 = 20000 C

In Kilo calories

20000 C = 20000/1000 = 20 KCa

Hence, a food provides enough energy to raise the temperature of 2000 grams of water by 10°c contains 20 KCa.

Learn more about Calories here brainly.com/question/23688200

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5 0

2 years ago