4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: 
→ 
+ 
E°= -1.36V
reduction: 
→ 
E°= -2.71V
overall : 
→ 
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. A negative value of electron affinity indicates that energy is given out and vice versa.
Metals have positive electron affinity since electrons rarely accept electrons, so;
Na(g)+ 1e^- → Na^-(g) positive
Mg(g)+1e^- → Mg^-(g) positive
For the last case; Br(g)+ 1e^- → Br^-(g), the electron affinity for the non-metals is negative. hence the answer
Answer:
0.282 M
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Solutions</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
5.85 g KI
0.125 L
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of I - 126.90 g/mol
Molar Mass of KI - 39.10 + 126.90 = 166 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 0.035241 mol KI
<u>Step 4: Find Molarity</u>
M = 0.035241 mol KI / 0.125 L
M = 0.281928
<u>Step 5: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
0.281928 M ≈ 0.282 M
It will take less 1.8 seconds for the mass of a sample of magnesium-20 to decay from 65.6 micrograms to 8.20 micrograms.
<h3>What is Half-Life of radioactive a radioactive substance?</h3>
The half-life of a radioactive element is the time for half the amount of a sample of the substance to decay.
After 0.6 seconds 31.25 remains
After 1.2 seconds, 15.625 remains
After 1.8 seconds, 7.9 micrograms remains.
In conclusion, it will take less 1.8 seconds for the sample to decay to 8.20 micrograms.
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The molecules
the means there is 4 compounds of nh3
