<span>There are four laws of thermodynamic which define and characterize the thermodynamic system at thermal equilibrium.
The laws of thermodynamics state that, in a heat engine, </span>all the heat energy from a source cannot be converted to mechanical energy.
Answer:
a = 52s²
Explanation:
<u>How to find acceleration</u>
Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2). Acceleration is also a vector quantity, so it includes both magnitude and direction.
<u>Solve</u>
We know initial velocity (u = 16), velocity (v = 120) and acceleration (a = ?)
We first need to solve the velocity equation for time (t):
v = u + at
v - u = at
(v - u)/a = t
Plugging in the known values we get,
t = (v - u)/a
t = (16 m/s - 120 m/s) -2/s2
t = -104 m/s / -2 m/s2
t = 52 s
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Temperature of the gas is increased from 100 to 200
Also we know that average kinetic energy of the molecules is
Where
R=Gas constant
=Avogadro's number
T=Temperature in kelvin
So kinetic energy increases by
The magnitude and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary is - 0.887 wb.m².
<h3>
What is flux?</h3>
Flux describes any effect that appears to pass or travel through a surface or substance.
The magnitude and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary is calculated as follows;
Ф = Q/ε
where;
- Q is net charge
- ε is permittivity of free space
Φ = (-7.85 x 10⁻¹²)/(8.85 x 10⁻¹²)
Φ = - 0.887 wb.m²
Learn more about flux here: brainly.com/question/10736183
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