1. A heavy nucleus (U235 or Pu239), when bombarded by slow moving neutrons, split into two
or more nuclei.
2. Two or more neutrons are produced by fission of each nucleus.
3. Huge amount of energy is produced as a result of nuclear fission.
4. All the fission fragments are radioactive, giving off β and radiations.
<span>5. The atomic weights of fission products range from about </span>70 to 160.
6. The nuclear chain reactions can be controlled and maintained steadily by absorbing a
desired number of neutrons. This process is used in nuclear reactor.
<span>7. All the fission reactions are self-propagating chain-reactions because fission products contain </span>
neutrons (secondary neutrons) which further cause fission in other nuclei.
8. Every secondary neutron, released in the fission process, does not strike a nucleus, some
escape into air and hence a chain reaction cannot be maintained.
<span>9. The number of neutrons, resulting from a single fission, is known as the multiplication factor. </span>
When the multiplication factor is less than 1, a chain reaction does not take place.
<span>10. The control of chain reaction is necessary in order to maintain a steady reaction. This is </span>
carried out by absorbing a desired number of neutron by employing materials like
percentage of Cd, B or steel.
11. In a nuclear reactor, the multifactor is one. This is achieved by proper arrangement of
<span>fissionable materials.</span>
D. oxygen is used to break down glucose into energy
Explanation:
During respiration, oxygen is used to break down glucose into energy:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + energy
In the process of respiration, oxygen gas combines with glucose to liberate energy.
- Respiratory system in the body is responsible for the metabolic break down of food to provide energy for the working of the human body.
- Chemical energy in glucose is broken down to produce other forms of energy most especially heat.
- The by product is usually carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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A solution is a homogeneous type of mixture of two or more substances. A solution has two parts: a solute and a solvent.
Answer:
Explanation:
Examples of applied chemistry include creation of the variety of laundry detergents on the market and development of oil refineries.