Answer:
Chromium(III) Sulfite Cr2(SO3)3 Molecular Weight
Mg(ClO)2 - PubChem
Ni(NO3)2
Answer:
The answer is B on edge
Explanation:
Here are my notes on this section for anyone that needs them
Enthalpy and State Function
Bonds contain potential energy. Breaking and forming bonds involves energy. Reactants and products contain energy. Enthalpy (H) is a measure of heat and internal energy in a system.
A state function is a quantity whose change in magnitude during a process depends only on the beginning and end points the process, not the path taken between them. Enthalpy change during reaction depends only on the identity of reactants and products and their initial and finial condition
Enthalpy of Formation
enthalpy of formation (Hf) is the energy absorbed or released when a pure substance forms from elements in their standard states
Units: kJ/mol, kcal/mol
Standard state is the natural state of an element at 1 atm (atmosphere of pressure) and 25 degrees celsius. Hf for a pure element in its standard state is 0 kJ/mol.
H (hydrogen): H2(g)
N (nitrogen): N2(g)
O (oxygen): O2(g)
F (fluorine): F2(g)
Cl (chlorine): Cl2(g)
Br (bromine): Br2(l)
Hg (mercury): Hg(l)
Enthalpy of Reaction
Enthalpy of reaction (Hrxn) is energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction
Hrxn negative: exothermic reaction
Hrxn positive: endothermic reaction
Hess's Law: Hrxn = Σ(ΔHƒ, products) − Σ(ΔHƒ, reactants)
thermochemical equation: the chemical equation that shows the state of each substance involved and the energy change involved in a reaction
Find the kJ/mol of the product and then subtract the kJ/mol of the reactants.
Entropy is measure of disorder in system. Higher the disorder, greater the entropy.
Pair 1: NO2 (g) and N2O4 (g)
In the above case, entropy of N2O4 is more as compared to NO2, because N2O4 has more number of bonds as compared to NO2. So large number of vibrational energy levels are available for energy distribution which results in increasing entropy.
Pair 2: CH3OCH3(l) and CH3CH2OH(l)
Above compounds are structure isomers. They have same number of bonds and vibrational energy levels. However, presence of -OH group in CH3CH2OH results in intermolecular interaction via H bonding. This results in an ordered structure in CH3CH2OH as compared to CH3OCH3. Due to this entropy in CH3CH2OH is lower as compared to CH3OCH3.
Pair 3: HCl(g) and HBr(g)
In present case, HBr will have higher entropy as compared to HCl, because of larger number of sub-atomic particles in Br. Also, the higher molecular mass of HBr favors larger entropy.
A triangular shaped body of water that forms where a stream in to the larger body of water is a delta.
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Answer:
Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid with the molecular formula K3C6H5O7.
Chemical formula: K3C6H5O7
Density: 1.98 g/cm3
Melting point: 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K)
Boiling point: 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K)
Explanation:
