Answer:
The main relationship between emerging scientific ideas and open-mindedness is that for many new ideas to be accepted a population has to have an open mind, otherwise the new ideas are rejected without thought.
Explanation:
<span>To find the volume of the plate without accounting for the hole firstly
V = (15.0 cm)(12.5 cm)(0.250 cm) = 46.875 cm^3
and the volume of the hole is
(pi)(1.25 cm)^2(0.250 cm) = 1.2272 cm^3
we will subtract the volume of the hole from the rest 45.648 cm^3
the multiply this by the density of the alloy to find the mass
(8.80 g/cm^3)(45.648 cm^3) = 401.701 g.
0.044% of this is Si, so (0.00044)(401.701 g) = 0.17675 g is silicon.
by the number of atoms and using average atomic mass of silicon and Avogadro's number to find the number of silicon atoms:
(0.17675 g)(1 mol/28.0855 g)(6.022E23 atoms/1 mol) =3.794E21atoms of Si
3.10% of these are Si-30:(0.0310)(3.794E18 atoms)=1.176E20 atoms of Si-30 and with two significant figures, 1.2E20 atoms.
hope this helps
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Answer:
Atom is the building block of matter. The atom itself made up of subatomic particles electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Long time ago, Greek philosopher thoughts that matter can be divided into smaller particles until a point is reached when the basic unit is obtained which can not be further sub divided. A Greek philosopher Democritus called these basic units "Atom".
Later on modern research showed that atom could be divided into smaller particles electron, proton and neutron. These smaller particles are called sub-atomic particles of atom.
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
A water solution is found to have a molar oh- concentration of 3.2 x 10-5. the solution would be classified as neutral.
The concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) is measured by pOH. It is a way of expressing how alkaline a solution is. At 25 degrees Celsius, aqueous solutions with pOH values of 7 or less are neutral, whereas those with pOH values of 7 or more are acidic. The hydrogen ion potential is known as pH. The potential of hydroxide ions is known as pOH. 2. It is a scale used to estimate the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration in the solution. The hydroxide ion (OH-) concentration of the solution is measured using this scale.
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 3.2x 10-5
[OH-] = 10^(-pOH) =10^(- 3.2x 10-5)
= 0.99
