Ans: a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Antibodies combine chemically with substances which the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood.
When two waves come in contact with each other while traveling on the same medium, its called constructive interference. Constructive interference happens when two waves come together.
The symbol : 
<h3>Further explanation
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There are two components that accompany an element, the mass number and atomic number
Atoms are composed of 3 types of basic particles (subatomic particles): <em>protons, electrons, and neutrons
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The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons and electrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral number
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Atomic mass (A) - Number of Neutrons
The element has 71 electrons and a charge of +1 , so
Number of protons = 71 + 1 = 72
Number of protons = the atomic number = 72
The element with atomic number 72 is Hafnium(Hf)
The atomic mass of Hf = 178 g/mol
Answer:
%Ionization = 1.63%
Explanation:
Hydrazine in aqueous media theoretically forms a difunctional hydroxyl system. However, for this problem assume only monofunctional ionization occurs. A second hydroxyl ionization would not likely occur as the formal cationic charge formed in the 1st ionization would inhibit a second ionization.
H₂NNH₂ + 2H₂O => HONHNHOH => HONHNH⁺ + OH⁻; Kb = 1.3 x 10⁻⁶
So, assuming all OH⁻ and HONHNH⁺ are delivered in the 1st ionization then a good estimate of the %ionization can be calculated.
HONHNHOH => HONHNH⁺ + OH⁻
C(i) => 0.490M 0M 0M
ΔC => -x +x +x
C(eq) => 0.490 - x x x
≅0.490M* => *x is dropped as Conc H₂NNH₂/Kb > 100
Kb = [HONHNH⁺][OH⁻]/[HONHNHOH]
1.3 x 10⁻⁶ = x²/0.490
=> x = [OH⁻] = [HONHNH⁺] = √[(1.3 x 10⁻⁶)(0.490)] = 8 x 10⁻⁴
=> %Ionization = (x/0.490)100% = (8 x 10⁻⁴/0.490)100% = 1.63%
