Density is defined as the ratio of mass to the volume.
Density =
(1)
Mass of water = 10 grams
Mass of acetone = 10 grams
Density of water = 1 
Density of acetone = 0.7857 
Put the value of density of water and its mass in equation (1)
1
= 
Volume of water = 10 
Put the value of density of acetone and its mass in equation (1)
0.7857
= 
Volume of acetone = 12.72 
Thus, volume of acetone is more than volume of water because the density of acetone is lower.
The order of the answers are as follows:
B
C
D
A
A stock solution is a solution of a known concentration. Stock solution has a high concentration and therefore, the known amount of stock solution is used for preparing different concentrations, by diluting the same with the known amount of the solvent being used, such as water.