Answer:

is time required to heat to boiling point form initial temperature.
Explanation:
Given:
initial temperature of water, 
time taken to vapourize half a liter of water, 
desity of water, 
So, the givne mass of water, 
enthalpy of vaporization of water, 
specific heat of water, 
Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of given water mass to 100°C:



Now the amount of heat required to vaporize 0.5 kg of water:

where:
mass of water vaporized due to boiling


Now the power rating of the boiler:



Now the time required to heat to boiling point form initial temperature:


Direction from A to B divided by time(30s)
Explanation:
The reading on the scale is
W = m(g + a)
= (77 kg)(9.8 m/s^2 + 2 m/s^2)
= 908.6 N
Answer:
a . 0.35cm
b. 11.33cm
Explanation:
a. Given both currents are in the same direction, the null point lies in between them. Let x be distance of N from first wire, then distance from 2nd wire is 4-x
#For the magnetic fields to be zero,the fields of both wires should be equal and opposite.They are only opposite in between the wires:

Hence, for currents in same direction, the point is 0.35cm
b. Given both currents flow in opposite directions, the null point lies on the other side.
#For the magnetic fields to be zero,the fields of both wires should be equal and opposite.They are only opposite in outside the wires:
Let x be distance of N from first wire, then distance from 2nd wire is 4+x:

Hence, if currents are in opposite directions the point on x-axis is 11.33cm