From what I can recall, I believe the answer is pantothenic acid; acyl transfer. I'm a bio major, hope I helped. :)
In warmer weather gases tend to expand and take up more room, thus increasing pressure. but in colder weather they will condense or contract and take up less space, therefore lowering the pressure of the tire in this situation.
4 x 1000 so 4 kilometers are equal to 4000 meters
It all depends what theory it is most are supported by really good evidence but they just don't have all the evidence so it can't be proven a fact at that time