This problem is providing information about the initial mass of mercury (II) oxide (10.00 g) which is able to produce liquid mercury (8.00 g) and gaseous oxygen and asks for the resulting mass of the latter, which turns out to be 0.65 g after doing the corresponding calculations.
Initially, it is given a mass of 10.00 g of the oxide and 1.35 g are left which means that the following mass is consumed:
Now, since 8.00 grams of liquid mercury are collected, it is possible to calculate the grams of oxygen that were produced, by considering the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of the products equal that of the reactants as it is nor destroyed nor created. In such a way, the mass of oxygen turns out to be:
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The pH classification line (potential of hydrogen) starts at 0 and ends at 14. Solutions that have a pH below 7 (which is the neutral), have more acidic characteristics. Solutions, on the other hand, that have their hydrogen potential greater than 7, have basic aspects. A substance with pH 8, therefore, has a basic <span>characteristic.
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The system will adjust itself in order to resist the change.
Explanation:
- Frenchman Le Chatelier in 1888 is credited with the Le Chatelier's principle
- His principle is a summary drawn from his findings on various factors that affects equilibrium.
- The principle states that "if any of the conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
- It is used to explain the effect of stress by applying change on a system.
- The changing conditions are usually concentration, temperature and pressure.
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Hey there!:
ΔTf = Kf * m
Molar mass glucose = 180 g/mol
number of moles glucose:
n = mass of solute / molar mass
n = 21.5 / 180
n = 0.119 moles glucose
Amount of solvent in kg = 255/1000 = 0.255 Kg
Molality = number of moles / solvent
m = 0.119 / 0.255
m = 0.466 moles/kg
Kf for water = - 1.86 ºC/*m
Therefore:
ΔTf = Kf * m
ΔTf = (-1,86) * 0.466
ΔTf = -0.86676 ºC
hope this helps!
To know the electrostatic force between two charges or between two ions, you can use the Coulomb's Law. The equation is F = k*q1*q1/r^2, where F is the electrostatic force, q1 and q2 are the charger for Na and Cl, and r is the distance between the centers of both atoms. In literature, the distance is 0.5 nm or 0.5 x 10^-9 meters. The charge for Na+ and Cl- is the same magnitude but different in sign. Since Na+ is a cation, its charge is +1.603x10^-19 C (the charge of an electron). For Cl- being an anion, its charge is -1.603x10^-19 C. The constant k is an empirical value equal to 9x10^9. Using the formula:
F = (9x10^9)(+1.603x10^-19)(-1.603x10^-19)/(0.5 x 10^-9)^2
F = -9.25 x 10^-10 Newtons
The negative denotes that the net force is more towards the Cl- ion.
