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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
13

What happens to elements when they gain energy

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
6 0
Electrons jump to higher orbits and the entire atom moves around more energetically
kati45 [8]3 years ago
4 0
They loose a valence electron
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How many moles are in 2.8x10^24 atoms of silicon?
sergejj [24]

Answer:

4.6 mol Si

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Moles
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 2.8 × 10²⁴ atoms Si

[Solve] moles Si

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                   \displaystyle 2.8 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si(\frac{1 \ mol \ Si}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si})
  2. [DA] Divide [Cancel like units]:                                                                        \displaystyle 4.64962 \ mol \ Si

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

4.64962 mol Si ≈ 4.6 mol Si

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d

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