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3 years ago

What happens to elements when they gain energy

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lana71 [14]3 years ago

6 0

Electrons jump to higher orbits and the entire atom moves around more energetically

kati45 [8]3 years ago

4 0

They loose a valence electron

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If 15g of iron reacts with 8.5g of oxygen, how many grams of iron oxide will be produced

just olya [345]

Answer:

23.5g of FeO

Explanation:

Hello,

The question above is asking us to find the mass of iron oxide produced from 15g of Fe and 8.5g of O. Well, to solve this question, we'll require the equation of reaction.

2Fe + O₂ → 2FeO

From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of Fe plus 1 mole of oxygen will produce 2 moles of FeO

Molar mass of Fe = 56g/mol

Molar mass of FeO = 72g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 × 2 = 32g/mol

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass of Fe = 2 × 56 = 112g

Mass of O = 32g

Mass of FeO = 2 × 72 = 144g

From the equation of reaction, (112 + 32)g (Fe + O2) reacts to produce 144g of FeO

114g of reacts produce 114g of FeO

15g of Fe + 8.5g of O2 = ?

(15 + 8.5)g (Fe + O2) = x

X = (23.5 × 114) / 114

x = 23.5g

Therefore, 15g of Fe and 8.5g of O2 will react to produce 23.5g of FeO

6 0

2 years ago

The product gas is then passed through a concentrated solution of KOH to remove the CO2. After passage through the KOH solution,

Kamila [148]

Answer: The mass percent of nitrogen gas in the compound is 13.3 %

Explanation:

Assuming the chemical equation of the compound forming product gases is:

$\text{Compound}\xrightarrow[CuO(s)]{Hot}N_2(g)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(g)$

Now, the product gases are treated with KOH to remove carbon dioxide.

We are given:

$p_{Total}=726torr\\P_{water}=23.8torr\\$

So, pressure of nitrogen gas will be = $p_{Total}-p_{water}=726-23.8=702.2torr$

To calculate the number of moles of nitrogen, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of nitrogen gas = 702.2 torr = 0.924 atm (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 torr)

V = Volume of nitrogen gas = 31.8 mL = 0.0318 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of nitrogen gas = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.924atm\times 0.0318L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\n_{mix}=\frac{0.924\times 0.0318}{0.0821\times 298}=0.0012mol$

To calculate the mass of nitrogen gas, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.0012 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0012mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}}{28g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}=(0.0012mol\times 28g/mol)=0.0336g$

To calculate the mass percent of nitrogen gas in compound, we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100$

Mass of compound = 0.253 g

Mass of nitrogen gas = 0.0336 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{0.0336g}{0.253g}\times 100=13.3\%$

Hence, the mass percent of nitrogen gas in the compound is 13.3 %

8 0

3 years ago

n order to balance the following reaction S n+Cl 2→ S nCl 4, which coefficient should be inserted in front of chlorine?

victus00 [196]

Answer:

The coefficient that should be inserted in front of chlorine is 2

Explanation:

Sn + 2Cl₂ → SnCl₄

As we have 4 atoms of chlorine in product side, we need 4 Cl in reactant side.

Chlorine is a diatomic atom, so if we have 2 mol of it, we are having 4 atoms of Cl.

The law of conservation of mass must be respected in every chemical equation

4 0

3 years ago

Answer fast please Which is a tissue?

lina2011 [118]

Answer:

the last picture on the right (kinda red-ish)

Explanation:

First picture: organ

Second picture: system

Third picture: organism

Last picture: tissue

Hope this helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If Steve throws a football 57 meters in 3 seconds, what is the average speed of the football?

sattari [20]

Answer:

19 m/s

Explanation:

57/3

7 0

2 years ago