Answer: Bacterial species where observed Typical number on cell Distribution on cell surface
Escherichia coli (common pili or Type 1 fimbriae) 100-200 uniform
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 100-200 uniform
Streptococcus pyogenes (fimbriae plus the M-protein) ? uniform
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10-20 polar
Explanation:
Pili are structures that extend from the surface of some bacterial cells.
These are hollow, non-helical, filamentous appendages.
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The color changes, heat change, smell change, are a few
Answer:
Aldehyde and ketone both react with alcohols (2 equivalent) in the presence of acid catalyst to give acetals.
Explanation:
Alcohols are poor nucleophiles and so protonation of the carbonyl oxygen used to make the carbonyl carbon a stronger electrophile. Addition of the first equivalent of alcohols gives a hemiacetal,
Addition of the second equivalent of alcohol is accompanied by loss of one molecule water to yield the produce acetal.