The reaction is properly written as
Mg₃N₂ (s) + 3 H₂O (l) --> 2 NH₃<span> (g) + 3 MgO (s)
Molar mass of Mg</span>₃N₂ = 100.95 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Molar mass of MgO = 40.3 g/mol
Moles Mg₃N₂: 3.82/100.95 = 0.0378
Moles H₂O: 7.73/18 = 0.429
Theo H₂O required for available Mg₃N₂: 0.0378*3/1 = 0.1134 mol
Hence, the limiting reactant is Mg₃N₂.
Thus,
Theoretical Yield = 0.0378 mol Mg₃N₂ * 3 mol MgO/Mg₃N₂ * 40.3 g/mol
Theo Yield = 4.57 g
Percent Yield = Actual Yield/Theo Yield * 100
Percent Yield = 3.60 g/4.57 g * 100 =<em> 78.77%</em>
The volume that will be occupied at 735 torr and 57 c is 23.12 L
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
- <u><em> </em></u> At STP temperature=273 k and pressure=760 torr
- <u><em> </em></u>by use of combined gas formula
that is P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
where; P1 =760 torr
T1= 273 K
V1= 18.5 L
P2= 735 torr
T2= 57+273= 330 K
V2=?
- by making V2 the formula of subject
V2= T2P1V1/P2T1
V2= [(18.5L x 330 k x 760 torr)/(735 torr x 273 k)]= 23.12 L
Well the solvent is the liquid in a solution so your answer would be Solute, D. That is the one that would represent the sugar crystals being evenly mixed into a solution.
It was disproved by the discovery of the electrons