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Aleksandr [31]
3 years ago
9

choose the incorrect answer below concerning absolute zero. a) lowest possible temperature b) theoretical temperature at which g

as molecules have no kinetic energy c) is equal to 0°c d) is equal to 0 k
Chemistry
2 answers:
Svetlanka [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c) is equal to 0°c

Explanation:

Absolute zero is lowest possible theoretical temperature at which all particles exhibit the lowest possible thermal motion. On a thermodynamic scale, absolute zero is equal to zero kelvin

Therefore:

a) True. Since absolute zero is theoretically the lowest possible temperature

b) True. At absolute zero, kinetic energy can be considered to be very nearly zero

c) False. Absolute zero = 0 K = -273 C

d) True. Absolute zero = 0 K

masya89 [10]3 years ago
3 0
C. Degrees Celsius (°C) is used around the world, except mainly in the US. Absolute 0 is absolute absence of kinetic energy in gas, so 0°C is actually nowhere near absolute 0.
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Is the electrochemical cell spontaneous or not spontaneous as written at 25 ∘C ? spontaneous not spontaneous Calculate the poten
givi [52]

Answer:

The cell potential is 0.609 V. Given E > 0 the electrochemical cell is spontaneous as written.

Explanation:

Let's consider the oxidation and reduction half-reactions and the global reaction.

Anode (oxidation): Sn²⁺(0.0023 M) ⇒ Sn⁴⁺(0.13 M) + 2 e⁻

Cathode (reduction): 2 Fe³⁺(0.11 M) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ 2 Fe²⁺(0.0037 M)

Global reaction: Sn²⁺(0.0023 M) + 2 Fe³⁺(0.11 M) ⇒ Sn⁴⁺(0.13 M) + 2 Fe²⁺(0.0037 M)

The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E° = E°red,cat - E°red,an

E° = 0.771 V - 0.154 V = 0.617 V

The Nernst equation allows us to calculate the cell potential (E) under the given conditions.

E=E\° -\frac{0.05916}{n} logQ\\E=E\° -\frac{0.05916}{n} log\frac{[Sn^{+4}].[Fe^{2+}]}{[Sn^{2+}].[Fe^{3+} ]} \\E=0.617V-\frac{0.05916}{2} log\frac{(0.13).(0.0037)}{(0.0023).(0.11)} \\E=0.609V

The cell potential is 0.609 V. Given E > 0 the electrochemical cell is spontaneous as written.

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3 years ago
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