Answer:
It is an example of coupling an exogenic reaction to an endogenic reaction.
Explanation:
The endergonic reaction is typically being pushed by coupling it to strongly exergonic reaction. This is in most cases via shared intermediates. Most chemical reactions are endergonic in nature. In other word, the are not spontaneous (i.e ΔG>0). Energy must also be applied externally to initiate the reactions. The reactions can also be coupled to exergonic reactions (with ΔG<0) to initiate them through a process known as share intermediate. Because Gibbs Energy can be summed up (i.e is a state function), the combined ΔG of the coupled reaction will be thermodynamically favorable. The decomposition of calcium carbonate is a typical example.
If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish equilibrium. If a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change. This page covers changes to the position of equilibrium due to such changes and discusses briefly why catalysts have no effect on the equilibrium position.
For example, if the system is changed in a way that increases the concentration of one of the reacting species, it must favor the reaction in which that species is consumed. In other words, if there is an increase in products, the reaction quotient, Qc, is increased, making it greater than the equilibrium constant, Kc.
The rate of diffusion change would increase if the PO₂ in the capillaries was 40 mmHg and the PO₂ in the muscle cell changed from 40 to 20 mmHg.
Simple diffusion is the movement of molecular substances from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration. The mechanism with which the movement of O₂ travels from the blood to the body tissues takes place with the use of simple diffusion.
Now, if PO₂ changes from 40 → 20 mmHg in the muscle cells, and the PO₂ in the blood = 40mmHg. It implies that the pressure gradient(P) has increased. As such, there is an increase in the rate of diffusion of oxygen from the blood to muscle cells.
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Bohr's theory states that the motion of the electron (particle) around the nucleus is very much similar to motion of the planets around the sun in the solar system. Both in the mathematical and physical sense.
The Bohr's Atomic theory only explains the motion of the electrons in discrete atomic orbitals that are predicted by the Bohr's equation.
It strictly implies that the electron only exists in these discreet orbitals and fails to explain anything about the nature of the electron in between the discrete orbitals.
The modern atomic theory does not share this limitation as it does not impose the electron to only occupy the discrete orbitals and neither does it impose particle nature upon the electron.
In the modern theory does not focus on describing the motion of the electron around the orbital but rather the probability of finding an electron around the nucleus. The modern atomic orbitals or electron clouds are the regions in which the probability of finding the electron is the highest when the wave function collapses. The Schrödinger's wave equation explains the evolution of the wave function in time. Hence enabling us to predict the future possible locations of the electron but never the exact location as that is impossible due to the Heisenberg's Uncertainty principle.
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Mass of substance in grams 60.1
