The fact that the layers of graphite are held together by only weak Van der Walls forces implies that they can slide over each other.
<h3>Why is graphite a solid lubricant?</h3>
We know that graphite is composed of layers. These hexagonal layers are held together by weak Van Der Walls forces and as such are able to slide over each other. The carbon atom in each layer are held together by strong covalent bonds.
The fact that the layers of graphite are held together by only weak Van der Walls forces implies that they can slide over each other and as such make the graphite fluid.
Thus, the image that shows these layers of graphite is attached to this an answer
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Answer:
emf induced is 0.005445 V and direction is clockwise because we can see area is decrease and so that flux also decrease so using right hand rule direction of current here clockwise
Explanation:
Given data
initial circumference = 165 cm
rate = 12.0 cm/s
magnitude = 0.500 T
tome = 9 sec
to find out
emf induced and direction
solution
we know emf in loop is - d∅/dt ........1
here ∅ = ( BAcosθ)
so we say angle is zero degree and magnetic filed is uniform here so that
emf = - d ( BAcos0) /dt
emf = - B dA /dt ..............2
so area will be
dA/dt = d(πr²) / dt
dA/dt = 2πr dr/dt
we know 2πr = c,
r = c/2π = 165 / 2π
r = 26.27 cm
c is circumference so from equation 2
emf = - B 2πr dr/dt ................3
and
here we find rate of change of radius that is
dr/dt = 12/2π = 1.91
cm/s
so when 9.0s have passed that radius of coil = 26.27 - 191 (9)
radius = 9.08
cm
so now from equation 3 we find emf
emf = - (0.500 ) 2π(9.08
) 1.91 
emf = - 0.005445
and magnitude of emf = 0.005445 V
so
emf induced is 0.005445 V and direction is clockwise because we can see area is decrease and so that flux also decrease so using right hand rule direction of current here clockwise
A mountain lion is a consumer , a worm is a decomposer !
Hope this helps! :)