Answer:
V₂ = 1070 mL or 1.07 L
Solution:
Data Given;
P₁ = 1170 mmHg
V₁ = 915 mL
T₁ = 24 °C + 273 K = 297 K
P₂ = 842 mmHg
V₂ = ?
T₂ = - 23 °C + 273 K = 250 K
According to Ideal gas equation,
P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ T₂ / P₂ T₁
Putting Values,
V₂ = (1170 mmHg × 915 mL × 250 K) ÷ (842 mmHg × 297 K)
V₂ = 1070 mL or 1.07 L
Answer: Options (a) and (d) are the correct answer.
Explanation:
A catalyst is the substance which helps in increasing the rate of reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to start the reaction. On addition of catalyst, the path of reaction changes because the energy barrier gap reduces and hence, the activation energy also decreases.
In the absence of catalyst, we need to increase the temperature so that reaction can occur quickly.
Whereas on addition of catalyst, there is no need to increase the temperature as the catalyst itself is sufficient to increase the rate of reaction. As a result, temperature should be lowered when there is addition of catalyst in the reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the activation energy and temperature required.
Answer:
2.445 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Energy in the form of heat required to boil the water (Q): 5525 J
- Latent heat of vaporization of water (∆H°vap): 2260 J/g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of water
We will use the following expression.
Q = ∆H°vap × m
m = Q / ∆H°vap
m = 5525 J / (2260 J/g)
m = 2.445 g
Answer:
The volume of cupboard is 2.0043 m³.
Explanation:
Given data:
width of cupboard = 1.31 m
length of cupboard = 0.9 m
height of cupboard = 1.70 m
Volume = ?
Solution:
Volume = length × width × height
Volume = 0.9 m × 1.31 m × 1.70 m
Volume = 2.0043 m³
The volume of cupboard is 2.0043 m³.
A nuclear reaction in which a heavy nuclear splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle with the release of energy- fission
A nuclear reaction in which atomic nucleus with the release of energy-fusion
The energy harnessed in nuclei is released in nuclear reaction. Fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus into lighter nuclei and fusion is the combining of nuclei to form a bigger and heavier nucleus
